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Substrate regulation leads to differential responses of microbial ammonia-oxidizing communities to ocean warming 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Zheng, Zhen-Zhen;  Zheng, Li-Wei;  Xu, Min Nina;  Tan, Ehui;  Hutchins, David A.;  Deng, Wenchao;  Zhang, Yao;  Shi, Dalin;  Dai, Minhan;  Kao, Shuh-Ji
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/21
Past and future decline of tropical pelagic biodiversity 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (23) : 12891-12896
作者:  Yasuhara, Moriaki;  Wei, Chih-Lin;  Kucera, Michal;  Costello, Mark J.;  Tittensor, Derek P.;  Kiessling, Wolfgang;  Bonebrake, Timothy C.;  Tabor, Clay R.;  Feng, Ran;  Baselga, Andres;  Kretschmer, Kerstin;  Kusumoto, Buntarou;  Kubota, Yasuhiro
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/01
latitudinal diversity gradients  planktonic foraminifera  temperature  Last Glacial Maximum  climate change  
Ecological drivers of global gradients in avian dispersal inferred from wing morphology 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Sheard, Catherine;  Neate-Clegg, Montague H. C.;  Alioravainen, Nico;  Jones, Samuel E., I;  Vincent, Claire;  MacGregor, Hannah E. A.;  Bregman, Tom P.;  Claramunt, Santiago;  Tobias, Joseph A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/20
An Automated Seepage Meter for Streams and Lakes 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Solomon, D. Kip;  Humphrey, Eric;  Gilmore, Troy E.;  Genereux, David P.;  Zlotnik, Vitaly
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
seepage meter  rapid seepage measurements  automated measurements for several days  water level measurement to   minus>0  1 mm  
Nightside condensation of iron in an ultrahot giant exoplanet 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 597-+
作者:  Lu, Zhihao;  Zou, Jianling;  Li, Shuang;  Topper, Michael J.;  Tao, Yong;  Zhang, Hao;  Jiao, Xi;  Xie, Wenbing;  Kong, Xiangqian;  Vaz, Michelle;  Li, Huili;  Cai, Yi;  Xia, Limin;  Huang, Peng;  Rodgers, Kristen;  Lee, Beverly;  Riemer, Joanne B.;  Day, Chi-Ping;  Yen, Ray-Whay Chiu;  Cui, Ying;  Wang, Yujiao;  Wang, Yanni;  Zhang, Weiqiang;  Easwaran, Hariharan;  Hulbert, Alicia;  Kim, KiBem;  Juergens, Rosalyn A.;  Yang, Stephen C.;  Battafarano, Richard J.;  Bush, Errol L.;  Broderick, Stephen R.;  Cattaneo, Stephen M.;  Brahmer, Julie R.;  Rudin, Charles M.;  Wrangle, John;  Mei, Yuping;  Kim, Young J.;  Zhang, Bin;  Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin;  Forde, Patrick M.;  Margolick, Joseph B.;  Nelkin, Barry D.;  Zahnow, Cynthia A.;  Pardoll, Drew M.;  Housseau, Franck;  Baylin, Stephen B.;  Shen, Lin;  Brock, Malcolm V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：57/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

Ultrahot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth'  s insolation(1,2). Their high-temperature atmospheres (greater than 2,000 kelvin) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry(3-5). Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free, dominated by atomic species(6) and much hotter than nightsides(5,7,8). Atoms are expected to recombine into molecules over the nightside(9), resulting in different day and night chemistries. Although metallic elements and a large temperature contrast have been observed(10-14), no chemical gradient has been measured across the surface of such an exoplanet. Different atmospheric chemistry between the day-to-night ('  evening'  ) and night-to-day ('  morning'  ) terminators could, however, be revealed as an asymmetric absorption signature during transit(4,7,15). Here we report the detection of an asymmetric atmospheric signature in the ultrahot exoplanet WASP-76b. We spectrally and temporally resolve this signature using a combination of high-dispersion spectroscopy with a large photon-collecting area. The absorption signal, attributed to neutral iron, is blueshifted by -11 +/- 0.7 kilometres per second on the trailing limb, which can be explained by a combination of planetary rotation and wind blowing from the hot dayside(16). In contrast, no signal arises from the nightside close to the morning terminator, showing that atomic iron is not absorbing starlight there. We conclude that iron must therefore condense during its journey across the nightside.


Absorption lines of iron in the dayside atmosphere of an ultrahot giant exoplanet disappear after travelling across the nightside, showing that the iron has condensed during its travel.


  
Biodiversity of intertidal food webs in response to warming across latitudes 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (3) : 264-+
作者:  Gauzens, Benoit;  Rall, Bjoern C.;  Mendonca, Vanessa;  Vinagre, Catarina;  Brose, Ulrich
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
Reduced European aerosol emissions suppress winter extremes over northern Eurasia 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (3) : 225-+
作者:  Wang, Yuan;  Le, Tianhao;  Chen, Gang;  Yung, Yuk L.;  Su, Hui;  Seinfeld, John H.;  Jiang, Jonathan H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：5/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
Resolving Drivers of a Spatial Gradient in Evapotranspiration Through the Simulated Translocation of Landscape Factors 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (2)
作者:  Jepsen, S. M.;  Harmon, T. C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：5/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
evapotranspiration  runoff  climate warming  space-for-time substitution  elevation  soil type  
Hidden similarities in the dynamics of a weakly synchronous marine metapopulation 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (1) : 479-485
作者:  Rogers, Tanya L.;  Munch, Stephan B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
synchrony  environmental gradients  time-delay embedding  hierarchical models  Callinectes sapidus  
The brighter side of climate change: How local oceanography amplified a lobster boom in the Gulf of Maine 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (11) : 3906-3917
作者:  Goode, Andrew G.;  Brady, Damian C.;  Steneck, Robert S.;  Wahle, Richard A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
American lobster  biological thresholds  climate change  ocean warming  regional oceanography  thermal habitat