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Upper Midwest lakes are supersaturated with N-2 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (29) : 17063-17067
作者:  Loeks-Johnson, Brianna M.;  Cotner, James B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
denitrification  nitrogen fixation  nitrogen cycling  biogeochemistry  
Trading off visual disamenity for renewable energy: Willingness to pay for seaweed farming for energy production 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Demel, Simona;  Longo, Alberto;  Mariel, Petr
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Choice experiment  Random parameter logit  Seaweed  Biogas  Coastline  Visual disamenity  
Harnessing the collective intelligence of stakeholders for conservation 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Gray, Steven;  Aminpour, Payam;  Reza, Caitie;  Scyphers, Steven;  Grabowski, Jonathan;  Murphy, Robert, Jr.;  Singer, Alison;  Baltaxe, David;  Jordan, Rebecca;  Jetter, Antonie;  Introne, Joshua
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Human impacts on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon distribution in Chinese intertidal zones 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Lv, Min;  Luan, Xiaolin;  Liao, Chunyang;  Wang, Dongqi;  Liu, Dongyan;  Zhang, Gan;  Jiang, Guibin;  Chen, Lingxin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Invigorating Hydrological Research Through Journal Publications 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020
作者:  Quinn, Nevil;  Bleschl, Gunter;  Bardossy, Andras;  Castellarin, Attilio;  Clark, Martyn;  Cudennec, Christophe;  Koutsoyiannis, Demetris;  Lall, Upmanu;  Lichner, Lubomir;  Parajka, Juraj;  Peters-Lidard, Christa D.;  Sander, Graham;  Savenije, Hubert;  Smettem, Keith;  Vereecken, Harry;  Viglione, Alberto;  Willems, Patrick;  Wood, Andy;  Woods, Ross;  Xu, Chong-Yu;  Zehe, Erwin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Predicting the global mammalian viral sharing network using phylogeography 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Albery, Gregory F.;  Eskew, Evan A.;  Ross, Noam;  Olival, Kevin J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
On Parameterizing Soil Evaporation in a Direct Remote Sensing Model of ET: PT-JPL 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Marshall, Michael;  Tu, Kevin;  Andreo, Veronica
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
evapotranspiration  land surface temperature  latent heat  MODIS  Priestley-Taylor  shortwave infrared  
Groundwater Buffers Drought Effects and Climate Variability in Urban Reserves 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Marchionni, V;  Daly, E.;  Manoli, G.;  Tapper, N. J.;  Walker, J. P.;  Fatichi, S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
urban reserves  cities  groundwater-dependent ecosystems  ecohydrology  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Social media usage reveals recovery of small businesses after natural hazard events 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Eyre, Robert;  De Luca, Flavia;  Simini, Filippo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13