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Upper Midwest lakes are supersaturated with N-2 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (29) : 17063-17067
作者:  Loeks-Johnson, Brianna M.;  Cotner, James B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
denitrification  nitrogen fixation  nitrogen cycling  biogeochemistry  
Sea-ice loss amplifies summertime decadal CO(2)increase in the western Arctic Ocean 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 678-+
作者:  Ouyang, Zhangxian;  Qi, Di;  Chen, Liqi;  Takahashi, Taro;  Zhong, Wenli;  DeGrandpre, Michael D.;  Chen, Baoshan;  Gao, Zhongyong;  Nishino, Shigeto;  Murata, Akihiko;  Sun, Heng;  Robbins, Lisa L.;  Jin, Meibing;  Cai, Wei-Jun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
Controls on surface water carbonate chemistry along North American ocean margins 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Cai, Wei-Jun;  Xu, Yuan-Yuan;  Feely, Richard A.;  Wanninkhof, Rik;  Jonsson, Bror;  Alin, Simone R.;  Barbero, Leticia;  Cross, Jessica N.;  Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko;  Fassbender, Andrea J.;  Carter, Brendan R.;  Jiang, Li-Qing;  Pepin, Pierre;  Chen, Baoshan;  Hussain, Najid;  Reimer, Janet J.;  Xue, Liang;  Salisbury, Joseph E.;  Martin Hernandez-Ayon, Jose;  Langdon, Chris;  Li, Qian;  Sutton, Adrienne J.;  Chen, Chen-Tung A.;  Gledhill, Dwight K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Governance of Payments for Ecosystem Ecosystem services influences social and environmental outcomes in Costa Rica 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 174
作者:  Brownson, Katherine;  Anderson, Elizabeth P.;  Ferreira, Susana;  Wenger, Seth;  Fowler, Laurie;  German, Laura
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Payments for Ecosystem Services  Human well-being  Costa Rica  Environmental governance  Bellbird Biological Corridor  
Laminarin is a major molecule in the marine carbon cycle 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (12) : 6599-6607
作者:  Becker, Stefan;  Tebben, Jan;  Coffinet, Sarah;  Wiltshire, Karen;  Iversen, Morten Hvitfeldt;  Harder, Tilmann;  Hinrichs, Kai-Uwe;  Hehemann, Jan-Hendrik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon cycle  laminarin  diatoms  glycans  diel cycle  
The nature of deep overturning and reconfigurations of the silicon cycle across the last deglaciation 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Dumont, M.;  Pichevin, L.;  Geibert, W.;  Crosta, X.;  Michel, E.;  Moreton, S.;  Dobby, K.;  Ganeshram, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Biological and market responses of pine forests in the US Southeast to carbon fertilization 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Henderson, Jesse D.;  Parajuli, Rajan;  Abt, Robert C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Climate change  Carbon fertilization  Forest economics  Economic dynamics  
Vertical eddy iron fluxes support primary production in the open Southern Ocean 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Uchida, Takaya;  Balwada, Dhruv;  Abernathey, Ryan P.;  McKinley, Galen A.;  Smith, Shafer K.;  Levy, Marina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Evolutionary temperature compensation of carbon fixation in marine phytoplankton 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (4) : 722-733
作者:  Barton, Samuel;  Jenkins, James;  Buckling, Angus;  Schaum, C. -Elisa;  Smirnoff, Nicholas;  Raven, John A.;  Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
climate change  evolutionary ecology  metabolism  phytoplankton physiology  thermal performance curves