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Gainers and losers of surface and terrestrial water resources in China during 1989-2016 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wang, Xinxin;  Xiao, Xiangming;  Zou, Zhenhua;  Dong, Jinwei;  Qin, Yuanwei;  Doughty, Russell B.;  Menarguez, Michael A.;  Chen, Bangqian;  Wang, Junbang;  Ye, Hui;  Ma, Jun;  Zhong, Qiaoyan;  Zhao, Bin;  Li, Bo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yue, Chao;  Ciais, Philippe;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Invigorating Hydrological Research Through Journal Publications 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020
作者:  Quinn, Nevil;  Bleschl, Gunter;  Bardossy, Andras;  Castellarin, Attilio;  Clark, Martyn;  Cudennec, Christophe;  Koutsoyiannis, Demetris;  Lall, Upmanu;  Lichner, Lubomir;  Parajka, Juraj;  Peters-Lidard, Christa D.;  Sander, Graham;  Savenije, Hubert;  Smettem, Keith;  Vereecken, Harry;  Viglione, Alberto;  Willems, Patrick;  Wood, Andy;  Woods, Ross;  Xu, Chong-Yu;  Zehe, Erwin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon intensity of global crude oil refining and mitigation potential 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 526-+
作者:  Jing, Liang;  El-Houjeiri, Hassan M.;  Monfort, Jean-Christophe;  Brandt, Adam R.;  Masnadi, Mohammad S.;  Gordon, Deborah;  Bergerson, Joule A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Uncertainties in macroeconomic assessments of low-carbon transition pathways - The case of the European iron and steel industry 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Bachner, G.;  Mayer, J.;  Steininger, K. W.;  Anger-Kraavi, A.;  Smith, A.;  Barker, T. S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Climate change mitigation  Uncertainty  Low carbon transition  Iron and steel  Macroeconomic modelling  Process emissions  
Rapid cost decrease of renewables and storage accelerates the decarbonization of China's power system 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  He, Gang;  Lin, Jiang;  Sifuentes, Froylan;  Liu, Xu;  Abhyankar, Nikit;  Phadke, Amol
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Pulse Heat Stress and Parasitism in a Warming World 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2020, 35 (8) : 704-715
作者:  Claar, Danielle C.;  Wood, Chelsea L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
High-spatiotemporal-resolution mapping of global urban change from 1985 to 2015 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (7) : 564-+
作者:  Liu, Xiaoping;  Huang, Yinghuai;  Xu, Xiaocong;  Li, Xuecao;  Li, Xia;  Ciais, Philippe;  Lin, Peirong;  Gong, Kai;  Ziegler, Alan D.;  Chen, Anping;  Gong, Peng;  Chen, Jun;  Hu, Guohua;  Chen, Yimin;  Wang, Shaojian;  Wu, Qiusheng;  Huang, Kangning;  Estes, Lyndon;  Zeng, Zhenzhong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Hydropower Production Benefits More From 1.5 degrees C than 2 degrees C Climate Scenario 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Meng, Ying;  Liu, Junguo;  Leduc, Sylvain;  Mesfun, Sennai;  Kraxner, Florian;  Mao, Ganquan;  Qi, Wei;  Wang, Zifeng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
global warming  hydropower(sic)hydro-economic modeling  optimization model  ISIMIP  PCR-GLOBWB  protected areas