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Persistence of soil organic carbon caused by functional complexity 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020
作者:  Lehmann, Johannes;  Hansel, Colleen M.;  Kaiser, Christina;  Kleber, Markus;  Maher, Kate;  Manzoni, Stefano;  Nunan, Naoise;  Reichstein, Markus;  Schimel, Joshua P.;  Torn, Margaret S.;  Wieder, William R.;  Koegel-Knabner, Ingrid
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 482-+
作者:  Davis, Kyle Frankel;  39;Angelo, Jampel;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Widespread subsidence and carbon emissions across Southeast Asian peatlands 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (6) : 435-+
作者:  Hoyt, Alison M.;  Chaussard, Estelle;  Seppalainen, Sandra S.;  Harvey, Charles F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Soil carbon storage informed by particulate and mineral-associated organic matter 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2019, 12 (12) : 989-+
作者:  Cotrufo, M. Francesca;  Ranalli, Maria Giovanna;  Haddix, Michelle L.;  Six, Johan;  Lugato, Emanuele
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
Widespread drying of European peatlands in recent centuries 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2019, 12 (11) : 922-+
作者:  Swindles, Graeme T.;  Morris, Paul J.;  Mullan, Donal J.;  Payne, Richard J.;  Roland, Thomas P.;  Amesbury, Matthew J.;  Lamentowicz, Mariusz;  Turner, T. Edward;  Gallego-Sala, Angela;  Sim, Thomas;  Barr, Iestyn D.;  Blaauw, Maarten;  Blundell, Antony;  Chambers, Frank M.;  Charman, Dan J.;  Feurdean, Angelica;  Galloway, Jennifer M.;  Galka, Mariusz;  Green, Sophie M.;  Kajukalo, Katarzyna;  Karofeld, Edgar;  Korhola, Atte;  Lamentowicz, Lukasz;  Langdon, Peter;  Marcisz, Katarzyna;  Mauquoy, Dmitri;  Mazei, Yuri A.;  McKeown, Michelle M.;  Mitchell, Edward A. D.;  Novenko, Elena;  Plunkett, Gill;  Roe, Helen M.;  Schoning, Kristian;  Sillasoo, Ulle;  Tsyganov, Andrey N.;  van der Linden, Marjolein;  Valiranta, Minna;  Warner, Barry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (20) : 12975-12992
作者:  Im, Ulas;  Christensen, Jesper H.;  Nielsen, Ole-Kenneth;  Sand, Maria;  Makkonen, Risto;  Geels, Camilla;  Anderson, Camilla;  Kukkonen, Jaakko;  Lopez-Aparicio, Susana;  Brandt, Jorgen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Nepal emission inventory - Part I: Technologies and combustion sources (NEEMI-Tech) for 2001-2016 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (20) : 12953-12973
作者:  Sadavarte, Pankaj;  Rupakheti, Maheswar;  Bhave, Prakash;  Shakya, Kiran;  Lawrence, Mark
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Estimating ground-level CO concentrations across China based on the national monitoring network and MOPITT: potentially overlooked CO hotspots in the Tibetan Plateau 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (19) : 12413-12430
作者:  Liu, Dongren;  Di, Baofeng;  Luo, Yuzhou;  Deng, Xunfei;  Zhang, Hanyue;  Yang, Fumo;  Grieneisen, Michael L.;  Zhan, Yu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Global-change controls on soil-carbon accumulation and loss in coastal vegetated ecosystems 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2019, 12 (9) : 685-692
作者:  Spivak, Amanda C.;  Sanderman, Jonathan;  Bowen, Jennifer L.;  Canuel, Elizabeth A.;  Hopkinson, Charles S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27