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Pathways for resilience to climate change in African cities 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Kareem, Buyana;  Lwasa, Shuaib;  Tugume, Denis;  Mukwaya, Paul;  Walubwa, Jacqueline;  Owuor, Samuel;  Kasaija, Peter;  Sseviiri, Hakimu;  Nsangi, Gloria;  Byarugaba, Disan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
climate change  resilience  African cities  pathways  sustainability  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Geometry and evolution of the ecological niche in plant-associated microbes 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Chaloner, Thomas M.;  Gurr, Sarah J.;  Bebber, Daniel P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 12192-12200
作者:  Zohner, Constantin M.;  Mo, Lidong;  Renner, Susanne S.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Vitasse, Yann;  Benito, Blas M.;  Ordonez, Alejandro;  Baumgarten, Frederik;  Bastin, Jean-Francois;  Sebald, Veronica;  Reich, Peter B.;  Liang, Jingjing;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  de-Miguel, Sergio;  Alberti, Giorgio;  Anton-Fernandez, Clara;  Balazy, Radomir;  Braendli, Urs-Beat;  Chen, Han Y. H.;  Chisholm, Chelsea;  Cienciala, Emil;  Dayanandan, Selvadurai;  Fayle, Tom M.;  Frizzera, Lorenzo;  Gianelle, Damiano;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.;  Jaroszewicz, Bogdan;  Jucker, Tommaso;  Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian;  Khan, Mohammed Latif;  Kim, Hyun Seok;  Korjus, Henn;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Laarmann, Diana;  Lang, Mait;  Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Paquette, Alain;  Pretzsch, Hans;  Saikia, Purabi;  Schall, Peter;  Seben, Vladimir;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Tikhonova, Elena;  Viana, Helder;  Zhang, Chunyu;  Zhao, Xiuhai;  Crowther, Thomas W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  spring leaf-out  late frost  freezing damage  
A land systems science approach to assessing forest governance and characterizing the emergence of social forestry in the Western Cascades of Oregon 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Gosnell, Hannah;  Kennedy, Robert;  Harris, Tyler;  Abrams, Jesse
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
ecosystem management  landscape pattern and process  land sparing  sharing  land use allocations  Northwest Forest Plan  regeneration harvest  social license  
Consideration of anthropogenic factors in boreal forest fire regime changes during rapid socio-economic development: case study of forestry districts with increasing burnt area in the Sakha Republic, Russia 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Kirillina, Kiunnei;  Shvetsov, Evgeny G.;  Protopopova, Viktoriya V.;  Thiesmeyer, Lynn;  Yan, Wanglin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
boreal forest  burnt area  fire regime  fire seasonality  climate warming  
Surprisingly malleable public preferences for climate adaptation in forests 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Findlater, Kieran M.;  St-Laurent, Guillaume Peterson;  Hagerman, Shannon;  Kozak, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
climate change adaptation  forestry  risk perceptions  public survey  British Columbia  constructed preferences  
Fostering collective action to reduce wildfire risk across property boundaries in the American West 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (2)
作者:  Charnley, Susan;  Kelly, Erin C.;  Fischer, A. Paige
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
public goods  hazardous fuels reduction  Joint Chiefs'  Landscape Restoration Partnership  collective action  cross-boundary management  wildfire  
Validation of Microphysical Snow Models Using In Situ, Multifrequency, and Dual-Polarization Radar Measurements in Finland 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (23) : 13273-13290
作者:  Tyynela, J.;  von Lerber, Annakaisa
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
The effect of game management on the conservation value of woodland rides 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 454
作者:  Capstick, L. A.;  Draycott, R. A. H.;  Wheelwright, C. M.;  Ling, D. E.;  Sage, R. B.;  Hoodless, A. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Woodland rides  Ancient woodland indicator species  Butterfly conservation  Game management  Phasianus colchicus