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Learning from generations of sustainability concepts* 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (8)
作者:  Downing, Andrea S.;  Chang, Manqi;  Kuiper, Jan J.;  Campenni, Marco;  Haeyhae, Tiina;  Cornell, Sarah E.;  Svedin, Uno;  Mooij, Wolf
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
planetary boundaries concept  sustainable development  safe operating space  cassandra'  s dilemma  consumer-resource model  resource-consumer-producer-waste model  
Are biodiversity losses valued differently when they are caused by human activities? A meta-analysis of the non-use valuation literature 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Nobel, Anne;  Lizin, Sebastien;  Brouwer, Roy;  Bruns, Stephan B.;  Stern, David, I;  Malina, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
biodiversity  non-use values  willingness-to-pay  climate change  meta-analysis  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Global distribution of sediment-hosted metals controlled by craton edge stability 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 504-+
作者:  Hoggard, Mark J.;  Czarnota, Karol;  Richards, Fred D.;  Huston, David L.;  Jaques, A. Lynton;  Ghelichkhan, Sia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Lake hydrodynamics intensify the potential impact of watershed pollutants on coastal ecosystem services 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Gloege, Lucas;  McKinley, Galen A.;  Mooney, Robert J.;  Allan, J. David;  Diebel, Matthew W.;  McIntyre, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Great Lakes  Lake Michigan  TMDL  total maximum daily load  nutrient loading  eutrophication  
The phosphorus legacy offers opportunities for agro-ecological transition (France 1850-2075) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Le Noe, J.;  Roux, N.;  Billen, G.;  Gingrich, S.;  Erb, K. -H.;  Krausmann, F.;  Thieu, V;  Silvestre, M.;  Garnier, J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
phosphorus  legacy  agriculture  modelling  trajectories  scenario  
Shifting economic activity to services has limited potential to reduce global environmental impacts due to the household consumption of labour 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Greenford, D. Horen;  Crownshaw, T.;  Lesk, C.;  Stadler, K.;  Matthews, H. D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
input-output  sustainable development  green growth  decoupling  climate impacts  land use  water consumption  
A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Wiedenhofer, Dominik;  Virag, Doris;  Kalt, Gerald;  Plank, Barbara;  Streeck, Jan;  Pichler, Melanie;  Mayer, Andreas;  Krausmann, Fridolin;  Brockway, Paul;  Schaffartzik, Anke;  Fishman, Tomer;  Hausknost, Daniel;  Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomaeus;  Sousa, Tania;  Creutzig, Felix;  Haberl, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
decoupling  green growth  degrowth  Environmental Kuznets Curve  dematerialization  decarbonization  socio-economic metabolism  
Country-specific dietary shifts to mitigate climate and water crises 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Kim, Brent F.;  Santo, Raychel E.;  Scatterday, Allysan P.;  Fry, Jillian P.;  Synk, Colleen M.;  Cebron, Shannon R.;  Mekonnen, Mesfin M.;  Hoekstra, Arjen Y.;  de Pee, Saskia;  Bloem, Martin W.;  Neff, Roni A.;  Nachman, Keeve E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Sustainable diet  Dietary change  Nutrition  Food systems  Greenhouse gas emissions  Water footprint  
Challenges and opportunities for re-framing resource use policy with practice theories: The change points approach 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Watson, Matt;  Browne, Alison;  Evans, David;  Foden, Mike;  Hoolohan, Claire;  Sharp, Liz
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Resource consumption  Policy  Social practice  Behaviour change  Food waste