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The potential for REDD plus to reduce forest degradation in Vietnam 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ngo, D. T.;  Le, A., V;  Le, H. T.;  Stas, S. M.;  Le, T. C.;  Tran, H. D.;  Pham, T.;  Le, T. T.;  Spracklen, B. D.;  Langan, C.;  Cuthbert, R.;  Buermann, W.;  Phillips, O. L.;  Jew, E. K. K.;  Spracklen, D., V
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
forest degradation  REDD plus  livelihoods  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Economically viable forest restoration in shifting cultivation landscapes 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Morton, Oscar;  Borah, Joli R.;  Edwards, David P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
shifting cultivation  carbon-based payments for ecosystem services  secondary forest restoration  opportunity cost  avoided deforestation  
Fostering natural forest regeneration on former agricultural land through economic and policy interventions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Chazdon, Robin L.;  Lindenmayer, David;  Guariguata, Manuel R.;  Crouzeilles, Renato;  Rey Benayas, Jose Maria;  Lazos Chavero, Elena
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
forest restoration  forest transition  land abandonment  out-migration  forest succession  reforestation  agricultural intensification  
Species- and elevation-dependent productivity changes in East Asian temperate forests 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Kim, Moonil;  Ham, Bo-Young;  Kraxner, Florian;  Shvidenko, Anatoly;  Schepaschenko, Dmitry;  Krasovskii, Andrey;  Park, Taejin;  Lee, Woo-Kyun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
mountain forests  lowland forests  net primary productivity  increment core  national forest inventory  MODIS  stand-level annual increment  
Greater stability of carbon capture in species-rich natural forests compared to species-poor plantations 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Osuri, Anand M.;  Gopal, Abhishek;  Raman, T. R. Shankar;  DeFries, Ruth;  Cook-Patton, Susan C.;  Naeem, Shahid
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship  carbon sequestration  drought  enhanced vegetation index  monoculture plantation  stability  tropical forest  
Agriculture is the main driver of deforestation in Tanzania 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Doggart, Nike;  Morgan-Brown, Theron;  Lyimo, Emmanuel;  Mbilinyi, Boniface;  Meshack, Charles K.;  Sallu, Susannah M.;  Spracklen, Dominick V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
deforestation  forest degradation  drivers  charcoal  forest transition model  Tanzania  
A global production network for ecosystem services: The emergent governance of landscape restoration in the Brazilian Amazon 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 61
作者:  Urzedo, Danilo Ignacio;  Neilson, Jeffrey;  Fisher, Robert;  Junqueira, Rodrigo G. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Ecological restoration  Payments for ecosystem services  Climate change  Global production networks  Environmental governance  Amazon  
Adoption of improved biomass stoves in Kenya: a transect-based approach in Kiambu and Muranga counties 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (2)
作者:  Karanja, Alice;  Gasparatos, Alexandros
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
stove adoption  clean stoves  improved biomass stoves  gender  geographical location  sub-Saharan Africa  
Drivers of productivity and its temporal stability in a tropical tree diversity experiment 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (12) : 4257-4272
作者:  Schnabel, Florian;  Schwarz, Julia A.;  Danescu, Adrian;  Fichtner, Andreas;  Nock, Charles A.;  Bauhus, Juergen;  Potvin, Catherine
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
biodiversity  drought  ecosystem functioning  neighbourhood  overyielding  Sardinilla experiment  structural diversity  tree species diversity  tropical plantation forest