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Improvement in municipal wastewater treatment alters lake nitrogen to phosphorus ratios in populated regions 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (21) : 11566-11572
作者:  Tong, Yindong;  Wang, Mengzhu;  Penuelas, Josep;  Liu, Xueyan;  Paerl, Hans W.;  Elser, James J.;  Sardans, Jordi;  Couture, Raoul-Marie;  Larssen, Thorjorn;  Hu, Hongying;  Dong, Xin;  He, Wei;  Zhang, Wei;  Wang, Xuejun;  Zhang, Yang;  Liu, Yi;  Zeng, Siyu;  Kong, Xiangzhen;  Janssen, Annette B. G.;  Lin, Yan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
nutrient balance  water quality change  anthropogenic source  wastewater treatment  aquatic ecosystem  
Get the Sustainable Development Goals back on track 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 7-8
作者:  [unavailable]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Measuring and forecasting progress towards the education-related SDG targets 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 636-+
作者:  Hindell, Mark A.;  Reisinger, Ryan R.;  Ropert-Coudert, Yan;  Huckstadt, Luis A.;  Trathan, Philip N.;  Bornemann, Horst;  Charrassin, Jean-Benoit;  Chown, Steven L.;  Costa, Daniel P.;  Danis, Bruno;  Lea, Mary-Anne;  Thompson, David;  Torres, Leigh G.;  Van de Putte, Anton P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Education is a key dimension of well-being and a crucial indicator of development(1-4). The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prioritize progress in education, with a new focus on inequality(5-7). Here we model the within-country distribution of years of schooling, and use this model to explore educational inequality since 1970 and to forecast progress towards the education-related 2030 SDG targets. We show that although the world is largely on track to achieve near-universal primary education by 2030, substantial challenges remain in the completion rates for secondary and tertiary education. Globally, the gender gap in schooling had nearly closed by 2018 but gender disparities remained acute in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and North Africa and the Middle East. It is predicted that, by 2030, females will have achieved significantly higher educational attainment than males in 18 countries. Inequality in education reached a peak globally in 2017 and is projected to decrease steadily up to 2030. The distributions and inequality metrics presented here represent a framework that can be used to track the progress of each country towards the SDG targets and the level of inequality over time. Reducing educational inequality is one way to promote a fairer distribution of human capital and the development of more equitable human societies.


Great progress toward the education-related SDG targets has been made  however, global estimates of within-country distributions of education reveal gender disparities and high levels of total inequality in many parts of the world.


  
The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Vinuesa, Ricardo;  Azizpour, Hossein;  Leite, Iolanda;  Balaam, Madeline;  Dignum, Virginia;  Domisch, Sami;  Fellander, Anna;  Daniela Langhans, Simone;  Tegmark, Max;  Nerini, Francesco Fuso
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Assessing progress towards sustainable development over space and time 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 74-+
作者:  Xu, Zhenci;  Chau, Sophia N.;  Chen, Xiuzhi;  Zhang, Jian;  Li, Yingjie;  Dietz, Thomas;  Wang, Jinyan;  Winkler, Julie A.;  Fan, Fan;  Huang, Baorong;  Li, Shuxin;  Wu, Shaohua;  Herzberger, Anna;  Tang, Ying;  Hong, Dequ;  Li, Yunkai;  Liu, Jianguo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

To address global challenges(1-4), 193 countries have committed to the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)(5). Quantifying progress towards achieving the SDGs is essential to track global efforts towards sustainable development and guide policy development and implementation. However, systematic methods for assessing spatio-temporal progress towards achieving the SDGs are lacking. Here we develop and test systematic methods to quantify progress towards the 17 SDGs at national and subnational levels in China. Our analyses indicate that China'  s SDG Index score (an aggregate score representing the overall performance towards achieving all 17 SDGs) increased at the national level from 2000 to 2015. Every province also increased its SDG Index score over this period. There were large spatio-temporal variations across regions. For example, eastern China had a higher SDG Index score than western China in the 2000s, and southern China had a higher SDG Index score than northern China in 2015. At the national level, the scores of 13 of the 17 SDGs improved over time, but the scores of four SDGs declined. This study suggests the need to track the spatio-temporal dynamics of progress towards SDGs at the global level and in other nations.


  
The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5 degrees C 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6459) : 1263-+
作者:  Hoegh-Guldberg, O.;  Jacob, D.;  Taylor, M.;  Bolanos, T. Guillen;  Bindi, M.;  Brown, S.;  Camilloni, I. A.;  Diedhiou, A.;  Djalante, R.;  Ebi, K.;  Engelbrecht, F.;  Guiot, J.;  Hijioka, Y.;  Mehrotra, S.;  Hope, C. W.;  Payne, A. J.;  Poertner, H. -O.;  Seneviratne, S. I.;  Thomas, A.;  Warren, R.;  Zhou, G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Intensification for redesigned and sustainable agricultural systems 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6417) : 908-+
作者:  Pretty, Jules
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
China's response to a national land-system sustainability emergency 期刊论文
NATURE, 2018, 559 (7713) : 193-204
作者:  Bryan, Brett A.;  Gao, Lei;  Ye, Yanqiong;  Sun, Xiufeng;  Connor, Jeffery D.;  Crossman, Neville D.;  Stafford-Smith, Mark;  Wu, Jianguo;  He, Chunyang;  Yu, Deyong;  Liu, Zhifeng;  Li, Ang;  Huang, Qingxu;  Ren, Hai;  Deng, Xiangzheng;  Zheng, Hua;  Niu, Jianming;  Han, Guodong;  Hou, Xiangyang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Importing food damages domestic environment: Evidence from global soybean trade 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (21) : 5415-5419
作者:  Sun, Jing;  Mooney, Harold;  Wu, Wenbin;  Tang, Huajun;  Tong, Yuxin;  Xu, Zhenci;  Huang, Baorong;  Cheng, Yeqing;  Yang, Xinjun;  Wei, Dan;  Zhang, Fusuo;  Liu, Jianguo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
agriculture  environment  nitrogen  Sustainable Development Goals  telecoupling  
Environmental and social footprints of international trade 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2018, 11 (5) : 314-321
作者:  Wiedmann, Thomas;  Lenzen, Manfred
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09