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Upper Midwest lakes are supersaturated with N-2 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (29) : 17063-17067
作者:  Loeks-Johnson, Brianna M.;  Cotner, James B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
denitrification  nitrogen fixation  nitrogen cycling  biogeochemistry  
Impoverishment of local wild resources in western Amazonia: a large-scale community survey of local ecological knowledge 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Coomes, Oliver T.;  Takasaki, Yoshito;  Abizaid, Christian
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Peru  rain forests  species conservation  game  fish  timber  
Links between green space and public health: a bibliometric review of global research trends and future prospects from 1901 to 2019 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Zhang, Jinguang;  Yu, Zhaowu;  Zhao, Bing;  Sun, Ranhao;  Vejre, Henrik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
bibliometric review  green spaces  physical health  mental health  ecosystem health  mechanism and pathway  health-based planning  
Predicting the global mammalian viral sharing network using phylogeography 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Albery, Gregory F.;  Eskew, Evan A.;  Ross, Noam;  Olival, Kevin J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Increasing the credibility and salience of valuation through deliberation: Lessons from the Global South 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Lliso, Bosco;  Mariel, Petr;  Pascual, Unai;  Engel, Stefanie
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Deliberative monetary valuation  Deliberative choice experiment  Valuation workshop  Indigenous peoples and local communities  Global South  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Social media usage reveals recovery of small businesses after natural hazard events 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Eyre, Robert;  De Luca, Flavia;  Simini, Filippo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Obesogenic environmental factors of adult obesity in China: a nationally representative cross-sectional study 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Zhang, Xiao;  Zhang, Mei;  Zhao, Zhenping;  Huang, Zhengjing;  Deng, Qian;  Li, Yichong;  Pan, An;  Li, Chun;  Chen, Zhihua;  Zhou, Maigeng;  Yu, Chao;  Stein, Alfred;  Jia, Peng;  Wang, Limin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
obesity  adult  physical environment  built environment  food environment  socioeconomic environment  
Post-Brexit implications for transboundary groundwater management along the Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland border 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Fraser, C. M.;  Brickell, J.;  Kalin, R. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
groundwater  transboundary  brexit  aquifer  Northern Ireland  Republic of Ireland  
Dietary shift and social hierarchy from the Proto-Shang to Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains of China 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Li, Xin;  Zhang, Shanjia;  Lu, Minxia;  Qiu, Menghan;  Wen, Shaoqing;  Ma, Minmin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis  bronze age  central plains  socio-economic status  social resilience  climate change