Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
| DOI | 10.2172/1236135 |
| 报告编号 | LLNL--TR-675990 |
| 来源ID | OSTI ID: 1236135 |
| Regional Shelter Analysis Methodology | |
| Dillon, Michael B.; Dennison, Deborah; Kane, Jave; Walker, Hoyt; Miller, Paul | |
| 2015-08-01 | |
| 出版年 | 2015 |
| 页数 | 63 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 领域 | 地球科学 |
| 英文摘要 | The fallout from a nuclear explosion has the potential to injure or kill 100,000 or more people through exposure to external gamma (fallout) radiation. Existing buildings can reduce radiation exposure by placing material between fallout particles and exposed people. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was tasked with developing an operationally feasible methodology that could improve fallout casualty estimates. The methodology, called a Regional Shelter Analysis, combines the fallout protection that existing buildings provide civilian populations with the distribution of people in various locations. The Regional Shelter Analysis method allows the consideration of (a) multiple building types and locations within buildings, (b) country specific estimates, (c) population posture (e.g., unwarned vs. minimally warned), and (d) the time of day (e.g., night vs. day). The protection estimates can be combined with fallout predictions (or measurements) to (a) provide a more accurate assessment of exposure and injury and (b) evaluate the effectiveness of various casualty mitigation strategies. This report describes the Regional Shelter Analysis methodology, highlights key operational aspects (including demonstrating that the methodology is compatible with current tools), illustrates how to implement the methodology, and provides suggestions for future work. |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 来源平台 | US Department of Energy (DOE) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/7022 |
| 专题 | 地球科学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dillon, Michael B.,Dennison, Deborah,Kane, Jave,et al. Regional Shelter Analysis Methodology,2015. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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