Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.04.015 |
The effect of income on the energy mix: Are democracies more sustainable? | |
Ramalho, Esmeralda A.1,2; Sequeira, Tiago Neves3,4; Santos, Marcelo Serra | |
2018-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
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ISSN | 0959-3780 |
EISSN | 1872-9495 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 51页码:10-21 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Portugal |
英文摘要 | This paper shows that the effect of income on the energy mix depends on the democracy level. We find that more democratic countries tend to depart from the hydroelectric power, oil, and geothermal sources of energy to rely on coal, natural gas, and modern renewable sources (nuclear, biomass, wind, and others). Less democratic countries tend to become more dependent on oil and natural gas with their own development. Moreover, the energy ladder transition from hydroelectric sources to natural gas appears to be escalated more quickly for less democratic countries. These transitions are thus more environmental friendly for more democratic countries than for less democratic ones. An extended multinomial fractional regression model is proposed to test and deal with the endogeneity of income. |
英文关键词 | Democracy Human development Energy mix Multivariate logit fractional regression models Energy ladder Renewable energies |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000436651300002 |
WOS关键词 | RENEWABLE ENERGY ; NUCLEAR ; TRANSITIONS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies ; Geography |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/37885 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Lisbon, ISEG, Rua Quelhas 6, P-1200781 Lisbon, Portugal; 2.CEMAPRE, Rua Quelhas 6, P-1200781 Lisbon, Portugal; 3.UBI, Dept Gestao & Econ, Ave Marques Avila & Bolama, P-6200001 Covilha, Portugal; 4.UBI, CEFAGE, Ave Marques Avila & Bolama, P-6200001 Covilha, Portugal |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ramalho, Esmeralda A.,Sequeira, Tiago Neves,Santos, Marcelo Serra. The effect of income on the energy mix: Are democracies more sustainable?[J]. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS,2018,51:10-21. |
APA | Ramalho, Esmeralda A.,Sequeira, Tiago Neves,&Santos, Marcelo Serra.(2018).The effect of income on the energy mix: Are democracies more sustainable?.GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS,51,10-21. |
MLA | Ramalho, Esmeralda A.,et al."The effect of income on the energy mix: Are democracies more sustainable?".GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS 51(2018):10-21. |
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