Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/joc.5815 |
Recent multivariate changes in the North Atlantic climate system, with a focus on 2005-2016 | |
Robson, Jon1; 39;Reilly, Christopher H.2 | |
2018-11-30 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY |
ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 38期号:14页码:5050-5076 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; France; Ireland |
英文摘要 | Major changes are occurring across the North Atlantic climate system, including in the atmosphere, ocean and cryosphere, and many observed changes are unprecedented in instrumental records. As the changes in the North Atlantic directly affect the climate and air quality of the surrounding continents, it is important to fully understand how and why the changes are taking place, not least to predict how the region will change in the future. To this end, this article characterizes the recent observed changes in the North Atlantic region, especially in the period 2005-2016, across many different aspects of the system including: atmospheric circulation; atmospheric composition; clouds and aerosols; ocean circulation and properties; and the cryosphere. Recent changes include: an increase in the speed of the North Atlantic jet stream in winter; a southward shift in the North Atlantic jet stream in summer, associated with a weakening summer North Atlantic Oscillation; increases in ozone and methane; increases in net absorbed radiation in the mid-latitude western Atlantic, linked to an increase in the abundance of high level clouds and a reduction in low level clouds; cooling of sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre, concomitant with increases in the western subtropical gyre, and a decline in the Atlantic Ocean's overturning circulation; a decline in Atlantic sector Arctic sea ice and rapid melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet. There are many interactions between these changes, but these interactions are poorly understood. This article concludes by highlighting some of the key outstanding questions. |
英文关键词 | atmosphere atmospheric composition cryosphere observations ocean north atlantic |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000452430000002 |
WOS关键词 | MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION ; GREENLAND ICE-SHEET ; ARCTIC SEA-ICE ; SURFACE MASS-BALANCE ; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE VARIATIONS ; OCEAN VARIABILITY ; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION ; DECADAL VARIABILITY ; EUROPEAN CLIMATE ; LABRADOR SEA |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/36803 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England; 2.Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge, England; 3.Univ Oxford, Atmosphere Ocean & Planetary Phys, Oxford, England; 4.STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Oxford, England; 5.Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England; 6.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Natl Ctr Earth Observat, Reading, Berks, England; 7.Univ Leeds, Ctr Polar Observat & Modelling, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; 8.Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; 9.IFREMER, Lab Oceanog Phys & Spatiale, Plouzane, France; 10.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Ctr Polar Observat & Modelling, Reading, Berks, England; 11.Univ York, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, York, N Yorkshire, England; 12.Natl Univ Ireland Maynooth, Dept Geog, Irish Climate Anal & Res UnitS ICARUS, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland; 13.Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England; 14.Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Maths & Phys Sci, Exeter, Devon, England; 15.UCL, Ctr Polar Observat & Modelling, London, England; 16.Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Robson, Jon,39;Reilly, Christopher H.. Recent multivariate changes in the North Atlantic climate system, with a focus on 2005-2016[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2018,38(14):5050-5076. |
APA | Robson, Jon,&39;Reilly, Christopher H..(2018).Recent multivariate changes in the North Atlantic climate system, with a focus on 2005-2016.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,38(14),5050-5076. |
MLA | Robson, Jon,et al."Recent multivariate changes in the North Atlantic climate system, with a focus on 2005-2016".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 38.14(2018):5050-5076. |
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