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DOI | 10.1007/s00382-017-3828-1 |
Model bias for South Atlantic Antarctic intermediate water in CMIP5 | |
Zhu, Chenyu1; Liu, Zhengyu1,2,3; Gu, Sifan2,3 | |
2018-05-01 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATE DYNAMICS |
ISSN | 0930-7575 |
EISSN | 1432-0894 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 50页码:3613-3624 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China; USA |
英文摘要 | Characterized by a salinity minimum in the mid-depth, the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) is an important component of global ocean water mass. The simulation of the AAIW in current climate models, however, has remained deficient, especially in the Atlantic sector. Here, we evaluate the simulation of the South Atlantic AAIW in eleven state-of-the-art coupled climate models. It is found that all the models show a common AAIW bias relative to the observation, with a saltier, warmer and lighter core located at a shallower depth. This AAIW bias seems to contribute to a deficient freshwater export by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), potentially overstabilizing the AMOC. The causes of the bias are investigated in sensitivity experiments using an ocean alone model. It is found that the AAIW bias is caused neither by the surface climate bias nor the North Atlantic bias, although is weakly affected by the inter-basin exchange. This left the conclusion that the AAIW bias is caused predominantly by the deficient model representation of ocean dynamics and mixing processes in the AAIW region. |
英文关键词 | Antarctic intermediate water Model bias Surface climate Inter-basin exchange North Atlantic Atlantic meridional overturning circulation freshwater transport |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000429650700026 |
WOS关键词 | MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION ; INTERBASIN EXCHANGE ; CLIMATE ; VARIABILITY ; TRANSPORT ; IMPACT ; CCSM4 |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/36039 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Lab Climate & Ocean Atmosphere Studies LaCOAS, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 3.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Nelson Ctr Climat Res, 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Chenyu,Liu, Zhengyu,Gu, Sifan. Model bias for South Atlantic Antarctic intermediate water in CMIP5[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2018,50:3613-3624. |
APA | Zhu, Chenyu,Liu, Zhengyu,&Gu, Sifan.(2018).Model bias for South Atlantic Antarctic intermediate water in CMIP5.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,50,3613-3624. |
MLA | Zhu, Chenyu,et al."Model bias for South Atlantic Antarctic intermediate water in CMIP5".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 50(2018):3613-3624. |
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