GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1007/s00382-016-3492-x
Quantifying the effect of interannual ocean variability on the attribution of extreme climate events to human influence
Risser, Mark D.1; Stone, Daithi A.2; Paciorek, Christopher J.3; Wehner, Michael F.2; Angelil, Oliver4
2017-11-01
发表期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
出版年2017
卷号49
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Australia
英文摘要

In recent years, the climate change research community has become highly interested in describing the anthropogenic influence on extreme weather events, commonly termed "event attribution." Limitations in the observational record and in computational resources motivate the use of uncoupled, atmosphere/land-only climate models with prescribed ocean conditions run over a short period, leading up to and including an event of interest. In this approach, large ensembles of high-resolution simulations can be generated under factual observed conditions and counterfactual conditions that might have been observed in the absence of human interference; these can be used to estimate the change in probability of the given event due to anthropogenic influence. However, using a prescribed ocean state ignores the possibility that estimates of attributable risk might be a function of the ocean state. Thus, the uncertainty in attributable risk is likely underestimated, implying an over-confidence in anthropogenic influence. In this work, we estimate the year-to-year variability in calculations of the anthropogenic contribution to extreme weather based on large ensembles of atmospheric model simulations. Our results both quantify the magnitude of year-to-year variability and categorize the degree to which conclusions of attributable risk are qualitatively affected. The methodology is illustrated by exploring extreme temperature and precipitation events for the northwest coast of South America and northern-central Siberia; we also provides results for regions around the globe. While it remains preferable to perform a full multi-year analysis, the results presented here can serve as an indication of where and when attribution researchers should be concerned about the use of atmosphere-only simulations.


英文关键词Climate change Anthropogenic Event attribution Extreme weather Risk ratio
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000414153800007
WOS关键词EMISSIONS ; WEATHER ; AFRICA
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/35859
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
2.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA USA;
3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
4.Univ New South Wales, Climate Change Res Ctr, Kensington, NSW, Australia
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Risser, Mark D.,Stone, Daithi A.,Paciorek, Christopher J.,et al. Quantifying the effect of interannual ocean variability on the attribution of extreme climate events to human influence[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2017,49.
APA Risser, Mark D.,Stone, Daithi A.,Paciorek, Christopher J.,Wehner, Michael F.,&Angelil, Oliver.(2017).Quantifying the effect of interannual ocean variability on the attribution of extreme climate events to human influence.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,49.
MLA Risser, Mark D.,et al."Quantifying the effect of interannual ocean variability on the attribution of extreme climate events to human influence".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 49(2017).
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