GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1007/s00382-016-3485-9
What is the variability in US west coast winter precipitation during strong El Nio events?
Kumar, Arun; Chen, Mingyue
2017-10-01
发表期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
出版年2017
卷号49
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Motivated by the fact that the spatial pattern of the observed precipitation anomalies during 2015/16 winter (a year of strong El Nino) over the west coast of the US and that of the El Nino composite precipitation pattern had considerable differences, the variability in the winter precipitation during strong El Nino events is assessed. The analysis is based on a set of hindcasts (1982-2011) and real-time forecasts (2012-2015) from NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2), and the following aspects for seasonal mean precipitation variability were examined: (1) the mean signal during strong El Nino based on the composite analysis, and further, the variability from the composite on an event-to-event basis; (2) probability of occurrence for precipitation anomalies to be opposite to the signal (inferred as the composite mean); (3) the probability to have precipitation anomaly in different categories varying from wet to dry; and (4) variations in the characteristics of precipitation from OND, NDJ, to DJF (early to late boreal winter). The results show that the model forecasted seasonal mean precipitation composite for strong El Nino was similar to the linear regression signal with the Nino 3.4 index in observations, with negative anomalies over the Pacific Northwest and positive anomalies over California. However, although in response to an El Nino event, the California precipitation PDF was shifted towards positive values relative to the climatological PDF, the overlap between climatological PDF and the PDF for El Nino events was considerable. This is because of the large variability in seasonal mean outcomes of precipitation from one forecast to another, and therefore, chances to have precipitation anomalies with their sign opposite to the composite El Nino signal remain appreciable. In this paradigm, although the seasonal mean precipitation during 2015/16 winter over the west coast of the US differed from the mean signal for a strong El Nino event, the observed anomalies were well within the envelope of possible outcomes. This has significant implications for seasonal predictability and prediction skill, and further, poses challenges for decision makers in the uptake of seasonal forecast information.


英文关键词Seasonal mean predictability Seasonal mean precipitation Seasonal SST El Nino
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000410803300033
WOS关键词SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; SEASONAL ATMOSPHERIC VARIABILITY ; SOUTHERN-OSCILLATION ; VERSION 2 ; CLIMATE ; NINO ; ENSO ; PREDICTION ; PATTERNS ; PREDICTABILITY
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/35625
专题气候变化
作者单位NOAA, Climate Predict Ctr, NCEP, NWS, 5830 Univ Res Court, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
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Kumar, Arun,Chen, Mingyue. What is the variability in US west coast winter precipitation during strong El Nio events?[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2017,49.
APA Kumar, Arun,&Chen, Mingyue.(2017).What is the variability in US west coast winter precipitation during strong El Nio events?.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,49.
MLA Kumar, Arun,et al."What is the variability in US west coast winter precipitation during strong El Nio events?".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 49(2017).
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