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DOI | 10.1038/NGEO2962 |
Internal and external forcing of multidecadal Atlantic climate variability over the past 1,200 years | |
Wang, Jianglin1; Yang, Bao1; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier2,3; Luterbacher, Juerg4,5; Osborn, Timothy J.6; Briffa, Keith R.6; Zorita, Eduardo7 | |
2017-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE GEOSCIENCE
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ISSN | 1752-0894 |
EISSN | 1752-0908 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 10期号:7 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China; Sweden; Germany; England |
英文摘要 | The North Atlantic experiences climate variability on multidecadal scales, which is sometimes referred to as Atlantic multidecadal variability. However, the relative contributions of external forcing such as changes in solar irradiance or volcanic activity and internal dynamics to these variations are unclear. Here we provide evidence for persistent summer Atlantic multidecadal variability from AD 800 to 2010 using a network of annually resolved terrestrial proxy records from the circum-North Atlantic region. We find that large volcanic eruptions and solar irradiance minima induce cool phases of Atlantic multidecadal variability and collectively explain about 30% of the variance in the reconstruction on timescales greater than 30 years. We are then able to isolate the internally generated component of Atlantic multidecadal variability, which we define as the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. We find that the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation is the largest contributor to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past 1,200 years. We also identify coherence between the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and Northern Hemisphere temperature variations, leading us to conclude that the apparent link between Atlantic multidecadal variability and regional to hemispheric climate does not arise solely from a common response to external drivers, and may instead reflect dynamic processes. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000404621000014 |
WOS关键词 | NORTH-ATLANTIC ; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; VOLCANIC-ERUPTIONS ; OCEAN CIRCULATION ; RING-WIDTH ; ICE-AGE ; OSCILLATION ; HEMISPHERE ; DENSITY ; SLOWDOWN |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/34848 |
专题 | 地球科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Desert & Desertificat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 2.Stockholm Univ, Dept Hist, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; 3.Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; 4.Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Dept Geog Climatol Climate Dynam & Climate Change, Senckenbergstr 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany; 5.Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Ctr Int Dev & Environm Res, Senckenbergstr 3, D-35390 Giessen, Germany; 6.Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Climat Res Unit, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England; 7.Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Coastal Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jianglin,Yang, Bao,Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier,et al. Internal and external forcing of multidecadal Atlantic climate variability over the past 1,200 years[J]. NATURE GEOSCIENCE,2017,10(7). |
APA | Wang, Jianglin.,Yang, Bao.,Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier.,Luterbacher, Juerg.,Osborn, Timothy J..,...&Zorita, Eduardo.(2017).Internal and external forcing of multidecadal Atlantic climate variability over the past 1,200 years.NATURE GEOSCIENCE,10(7). |
MLA | Wang, Jianglin,et al."Internal and external forcing of multidecadal Atlantic climate variability over the past 1,200 years".NATURE GEOSCIENCE 10.7(2017). |
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