Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1787/9ce86ca5-en |
Labour-saving technologies and employment levels | |
Mariagrazia Squicciarini and Jacopo Staccioli | |
2022-01-14 | |
出版年 | 2022 |
国家 | 国际 |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 ; 地球科学 |
英文摘要 | This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Office between 1978 and 2019 and firm-level data from ORBIS® IP. It investigates innovative actors engaged in labour-saving technologies and their economic environment (identity, location, industry), and identifies technological fields and associated occupations which are particularly exposed to them. Labour-saving patents are concentrated in Japan, the United States, and Italy, and seem to affect low-skilled and blue-collar jobs, along with highly cognitive and specialised professions. A preliminary analysis does not find an appreciable negative effect on employment shares in OECD countries over the past decade, but further research to econometrically investigate the relationship between labour-saving technological developments and employment would be helpful. |
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | OECD iLibrary |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/345016 |
专题 | 气候变化 地球科学 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mariagrazia Squicciarini ,and ,Jacopo Staccioli. Labour-saving technologies and employment levels,2022. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论