Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41558-017-0015-7 |
Global variation in the cost of increasing ecosystem carbon | |
Larjavaara, Markku1; Kanninen, Markku1,2; Gordillo, Harold3; Koskinen, Joni4; Kukkonen, Markus4,5; Kayhko, Niina4; Larson, Anne M.6; Wunder, Sven6 | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE |
ISSN | 1758-678X |
EISSN | 1758-6798 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 8期号:1页码:38-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Finland; Indonesia; Peru |
英文摘要 | Slowing the reduction, or increasing the accumulation, of organic carbon stored in biomass and soils has been suggested as a potentially rapid and cost-effective method to reduce the rate of atmospheric carbon increase(1). The costs of mitigating climate change by increasing ecosystem carbon relative to the baseline or business-as-usual scenario has been quantified in numerous studies, but results have been contradictory, as both methodological issues and substance differences cause variability(2). Here we show, based on 77 standardized face-to-face interviews of local experts with the best possible knowledge of local land-use economics and sociopolitical context in ten landscapes around the globe, that the estimated cost of increasing ecosystem carbon varied vastly and was perceived to be 16-27 times cheaper in two Indonesian landscapes dominated by peatlands compared with the average of the eight other landscapes. Hence, if reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) and other land-use mitigation efforts are to be distributed evenly across forested countries, for example, for the sake of international equity, their overall effectiveness would be dramatically lower than for a cost-minimizing distribution. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000423840000017 |
WOS关键词 | REDD PLUS ; DEFORESTATION ; CONSERVATION ; LAND ; EMISSIONS ; INDONESIA ; PAYMENTS ; FORESTS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/34452 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Helsinki, Viikki Trop Resources Inst VITRI, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27, Helsinki, Finland; 2.Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, POB 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, Indonesia; 3.NIRAS Finland Oy, Vantaa, Finland; 4.Univ Turku, Dept Geog & Geol, Turku, Finland; 5.Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, POB 64, Helsinki, Finland; 6.Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Lima, Peru |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Larjavaara, Markku,Kanninen, Markku,Gordillo, Harold,et al. Global variation in the cost of increasing ecosystem carbon[J]. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,2018,8(1):38-+. |
APA | Larjavaara, Markku.,Kanninen, Markku.,Gordillo, Harold.,Koskinen, Joni.,Kukkonen, Markus.,...&Wunder, Sven.(2018).Global variation in the cost of increasing ecosystem carbon.NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,8(1),38-+. |
MLA | Larjavaara, Markku,et al."Global variation in the cost of increasing ecosystem carbon".NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 8.1(2018):38-+. |
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