GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2017JD028033
Marine and Terrestrial Organic Ice-Nucleating Particles in Pristine Marine to Continentally Influenced Northeast Atlantic Air Masses
McCluskey, Christina S.1; 39;Dowd, Colin2
2018-06-16
发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2018
卷号123期号:11页码:6196-6212
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Ireland; Italy; Switzerland
英文摘要

Sea spray aerosol (SSA) generated by bubble bursting at the ocean surface is an important component of aerosol-cloud interactions over remote oceans, providing the atmosphere with ice-nucleating particles (INPs) or particles required for heterogeneous ice nucleation. Studies have shown that organic INPs are emitted during phytoplankton blooms, but changes in INP number concentrations (n(INPs)) due to ocean biological activity have not been directly demonstrated in natural SSA. In this study, a clean sector sampler was used to differentiate ice nucleation and composition of pristine SSA from terrestrial aerosol at the Mace Head Research Station in August 2015. Average n(INPs) active at -15 degrees C (n(INPs,-15 degrees C))were 0.0011L(-1), and large variability (up to a factor of 200) was observed for INPs active warmer than -22 degrees C. Highest n(INPs) in the clean sector occurred during a period of elevated marine organic aerosol from offshore biological activity (M1, n(INPs,-15 degrees C)=0.0077L(-1)). A peak in n(INPs) was also observed in terrestrial organic aerosol (T1, n(INPs,-15 degrees C)=0.0076L(-1)). The impacts of heating and hydrogen peroxide digestion on n(INPs) indicate that INPs at Mace Head Research Station were largely organic and that INPs observed during M1 and T1 were biological (i.e., protein containing). Complexities of predicting increases in n(INPs) due to offshore biological activity are explored. A parameterization for pristine SSA INPs over the North Atlantic Ocean was developed, illustrating that SSA is associated with a factor of 1,000 fewer ice-nucleating sites per surface area of aerosol compared to mineral dust.


英文关键词marine ice-nucleating particles marine organic aerosol sea spray aerosol marine ice-nucleating particle parameterization ice-nucleating particles
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000436110800026
WOS关键词SEA-SPRAY AEROSOL ; FLOW DIFFUSION CHAMBER ; MIXED-PHASE CLOUDS ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN ; NUCLEI ; SPECTROMETER ; SUBMICRON ; DUST ; FINE
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/34363
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;
2.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Adv Study Program, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA;
3.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland;
4.CNR, Inst Atmospher Sci & Climate, Bologna, Italy;
5.ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland;
6.ENEA, Ctr Ric Frascati, Frascati, Italy;
7.CNR, Inst Atmospher Sci & Climate, Rome, Italy
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McCluskey, Christina S.,39;Dowd, Colin. Marine and Terrestrial Organic Ice-Nucleating Particles in Pristine Marine to Continentally Influenced Northeast Atlantic Air Masses[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2018,123(11):6196-6212.
APA McCluskey, Christina S.,&39;Dowd, Colin.(2018).Marine and Terrestrial Organic Ice-Nucleating Particles in Pristine Marine to Continentally Influenced Northeast Atlantic Air Masses.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,123(11),6196-6212.
MLA McCluskey, Christina S.,et al."Marine and Terrestrial Organic Ice-Nucleating Particles in Pristine Marine to Continentally Influenced Northeast Atlantic Air Masses".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 123.11(2018):6196-6212.
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