GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2018JD028549
Calibrating Climate Model Ensembles for Assessing Extremes in a Changing Climate
Herger, Nadja1,2; Angelil, Oliver1,2; Abramowitz, Gab1,3; Donat, Markus1,2; Stone, Daithi4,5; Lehmann, Karsten6
2018-06-16
发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2018
卷号123期号:11页码:5988-6004
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia; USA; England; Germany
英文摘要

Climate models serve as indispensable tools to investigate the effect of anthropogenic emissions on current and future climate, including extremes. However, as low-dimensional approximations of the climate system, they will always exhibit biases. Several attempts have been made to correct for biases as they affect extremes prediction, predominantly focused on correcting model-simulated distribution shapes. In this study, the effectiveness of a recently published quantile-based bias correction scheme, as well as a new subset selection method introduced here, are tested out-of-sample using model-as-truth experiments. Results show that biases in the shape of distributions tend to persist through time, and therefore, correcting for shape bias is useful for past and future statements characterizing the probability of extremes. However, for statements characterized by a ratio of the probabilities of extremes between two periods, we find that correcting for shape bias often provides no skill improvement due to the dominating effect of bias in the long-term trend. Using a toy model experiment, we examine the relative importance of the shape of the distribution versus its position in response to long-term changes in radiative forcing. It confirms that the relative position of the two distributions, based on the trend, is at least as important as the shape. We encourage the community to consider all model biases relevant to their metric of interest when using a bias correction procedure and to construct out-of-sample tests that mirror the intended application.


英文关键词multimodel ensemble extremes attribution calibration bias correction prediction
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000436110800014
WOS关键词2 DEGREES-C ; BIAS CORRECTION ; TEMPERATURE ; ATTRIBUTION ; CMIP5 ; SIMULATIONS ; STATISTICS ; WEATHER ; EVENTS ; IMPACT
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/33995
专题气候变化
作者单位1.UNSW, Climate Change Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia;
2.ARC Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia;
3.ARC Ctr Excellence Climate Extremes, Sydney, NSW, Australia;
4.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA;
5.Global Climate Adaptat Partnership, Oxford, England;
6.Satalia, Berlin, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Herger, Nadja,Angelil, Oliver,Abramowitz, Gab,et al. Calibrating Climate Model Ensembles for Assessing Extremes in a Changing Climate[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2018,123(11):5988-6004.
APA Herger, Nadja,Angelil, Oliver,Abramowitz, Gab,Donat, Markus,Stone, Daithi,&Lehmann, Karsten.(2018).Calibrating Climate Model Ensembles for Assessing Extremes in a Changing Climate.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,123(11),5988-6004.
MLA Herger, Nadja,et al."Calibrating Climate Model Ensembles for Assessing Extremes in a Changing Climate".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 123.11(2018):5988-6004.
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