GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2021GL094507
Direct viscosity measurement of peridotite melt to lower-mantle conditions: a further support for a fractional magma-ocean solidification at the top of the lower mantle
Longjian Xie; Akira Yoneda; Tomoo Katsura; Denis Andrault; Yoshinori Tange; Yuji Higo
2021-09-23
发表期刊Geophysical Research Letters
出版年2021
英文摘要

As evidenced by isotope geochemistry, the persistence of primitive reservoirs indicates that the earth's lower mantle is likely to be heterogeneous. Such heterogeneity could be a legacy from magma-ocean (MO) solidification. The viscosity of MO is a key parameter to constrain the solidification type of MO. Here we directly measure the viscosity of peridotite (an analog of MO composition) melt at the pressure-temperature conditions of the deep mantle, using the in-situ falling sphere method. The viscosity of peridotite melt along liquidus is in the range of 38-17 mPa s at pressures from 7 to 25 GPa, which is 0.9-0.4 times of the estimation based on the viscosity of endmember compositions. Low viscosity favors fractional solidification and chemically layering of the early mantle at least to the top lower mantle, which could be a source of heterogeneity for the present mantle.

领域气候变化
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/338793
专题气候变化
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Longjian Xie,Akira Yoneda,Tomoo Katsura,et al. Direct viscosity measurement of peridotite melt to lower-mantle conditions: a further support for a fractional magma-ocean solidification at the top of the lower mantle[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2021.
APA Longjian Xie,Akira Yoneda,Tomoo Katsura,Denis Andrault,Yoshinori Tange,&Yuji Higo.(2021).Direct viscosity measurement of peridotite melt to lower-mantle conditions: a further support for a fractional magma-ocean solidification at the top of the lower mantle.Geophysical Research Letters.
MLA Longjian Xie,et al."Direct viscosity measurement of peridotite melt to lower-mantle conditions: a further support for a fractional magma-ocean solidification at the top of the lower mantle".Geophysical Research Letters (2021).
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