Boosting Vaccine Acceptance, Afghanistan's Refugee Crisis, Environmental Racism: RAND Weekly Recap

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	Boosting Vaccine Acceptance, Afghanistan's Refugee Crisis, Environmental Racism: RAND Weekly Recap
	admin
	2021-09-10
发布年	2021
语种	英语
国家	美国
领域	资源环境
正文(英文)	We discuss what needs to be done to ensure more Americans get vaccinated against COVID-19; Afghanistan's worsening refugee crisis; understanding environmental racism; how political polarization may affect health insurance purchasing decisions; helping extremists find pathways to deradicalization; and lessons from past wars in Afghanistan. Photo by valentinrussanov/Getty Images How to Boost Vaccine Acceptance Vaccine hesitancy remains a serious obstacle to ending the pandemic for good. As the delta variant continues to spread, daily U.S. COVID-19 deaths have reached about 1,500—nearly all among unvaccinated people. A new study by experts at RAND and the University of Michigan Acute Care Research Unit identifies ways to help increase vaccine acceptance in America. The report highlights three key areas of need: boosting confidence in vaccine safety and effectiveness; addressing complacency about the pandemic; and increasing the convenience of receiving the shot. The authors emphasize that combating misinformation about the vaccine is key to achieving these goals. Afghan refugees board buses that will take them to a processing center after arriving at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, September 2, 2021 Photo by Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters Afghanistan's Worsening Refugee Crisis More than 100,000 civilians were evacuated from Afghanistan following the Taliban's takeover. This represents just a sliver of the millions of Afghans who were already displaced by war. RAND experts say that hundreds of thousands more people could flee, ending up in squalid camps for decades. Staving off an even bigger humanitarian disaster may depend on whether the international community can press the Taliban to respect humanitarian norms. Photo by kapichka/Adobe Stock Understanding Environmental Racism Black Americans are disproportionately affected by air and water pollution and are more likely to live near facilities that produce hazardous waste. These disparities have been shaped by past discriminatory policies such as redlining. How can environmental policy reverse such trends? That's what RAND's Jaime Madrigano and Benjamin Preston are seeking to find out. As part of an ongoing series of conversations, they discussed their research with RAND president and CEO Michael Rich. Photo by zimmytws/Fotolia Political Polarization May Affect Health Plan Purchasing Decisions Republicans who buy individual health care plans were less likely than Democrats to shop for policies using the Affordable Care Act marketplaces, thus missing out on government subsidies. That's according to a new RAND study. This led to Republicans forgoing an average of about $800 annually compared with similar Democrats. One potential way to close this gap is to make subsidies available to eligible Americans who purchase plans outside of the ACA marketplaces. The east front of the U.S. Capitol seen through a shattered door on January 7, 2021, the day after the riot Photo by Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call via AP Images Helping Extremists Find Pathways to Deradicalization Violent extremism—especially violent white extremism—is seen as one of the greatest domestic threats facing the United States. To better understand this problem, RAND researchers interviewed former extremists and their loved ones. Insights from their discussions suggest that America's approach to countering extremism could be improved by focusing resources on preventing it, as if extremism were a virus or an addiction, rather than responding once it becomes a crisis. A NATO helicopter flies over the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, June 29, 2020 Photo by Omar Sobhani/Reuters Lessons from Afghanistan From 1839 to 1919, Britain repeatedly waged war against Afghanistan. And more than once, the British thought that they had conquered the country, only to learn otherwise. Examining this history can provide context for understanding America's failed mission there, says RAND's Scott Savitz. “Perhaps the foremost lesson regarding potential intervention in Afghanistan might be a simple one, which could have been learned from the British, Soviet, and many other experiences in that nation: Don't.” Listen to the Recap Get Weekly Updates from RAND If you enjoyed this weekly recap, consider subscribing to Policy Currents, our newsletter and podcast. Stay Informed RAND Policy Currents Email Subscribe to the podcast. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn
URL	查看原文
来源平台	RAND Corporation
文献类型	新闻
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/337295
专题	资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	admin. Boosting Vaccine Acceptance, Afghanistan's Refugee Crisis, Environmental Racism: RAND Weekly Recap. 2021.