Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2004192118 |
Soil metabolome response to whole-ecosystem warming at the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments experiment | |
Rachel M. Wilson; Malak M. Tfaily; Max Kolton; Eric R. Johnston; Caitlin Petro; Cassandra A. Zalman; Paul J. Hanson; Heino M. Heyman; Jennifer E. Kyle; David W. Hoyt; Elizabeth K. Eder; Samuel O. Purvine; Randall K. Kolka; Stephen D. Sebestyen; Natalie A. Griffiths; Christopher W. Schadt; Jason K. Keller; Scott D. Bridgham; Jeffrey P. Chanton; Joel E. Kostka | |
2021-06-22 | |
发表期刊 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
出版年 | 2021 |
英文摘要 | In this study, a suite of complementary environmental geochemical analyses, including NMR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses of central metabolites, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS) of secondary metabolites, and lipidomics, was used to investigate the influence of organic matter (OM) quality on the heterotrophic microbial mechanisms controlling peatland CO2, CH4, and CO2:CH4 porewater production ratios in response to climate warming. Our investigations leverage the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments (SPRUCE) experiment, where air and peat warming were combined in a whole-ecosystem warming treatment. We hypothesized that warming would enhance the production of plant-derived metabolites, resulting in increased labile OM inputs to the surface peat, thereby enhancing microbial activity and greenhouse gas production. Because shallow peat is most susceptible to enhanced warming, increases in labile OM inputs to the surface, in particular, are likely to result in significant changes to CO2 and CH4 dynamics and methanogenic pathways. In support of this hypothesis, significant correlations were observed between metabolites and temperature consistent with increased availability of labile substrates, which may stimulate more rapid turnover of microbial proteins. An increase in the abundance of methanogenic genes in response to the increase in the abundance of labile substrates was accompanied by a shift toward acetoclastic and methylotrophic methanogenesis. Our results suggest that as peatland vegetation trends toward increasing vascular plant cover with warming, we can expect a concomitant shift toward increasingly methanogenic conditions and amplified climate–peatland feedbacks. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/330738 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rachel M. Wilson,Malak M. Tfaily,Max Kolton,et al. Soil metabolome response to whole-ecosystem warming at the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments experiment[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2021. |
APA | Rachel M. Wilson.,Malak M. Tfaily.,Max Kolton.,Eric R. Johnston.,Caitlin Petro.,...&Joel E. Kostka.(2021).Soil metabolome response to whole-ecosystem warming at the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments experiment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. |
MLA | Rachel M. Wilson,et al."Soil metabolome response to whole-ecosystem warming at the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments experiment".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2021). |
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