Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/fee.2324 |
Opportunity costs and the response of birds and mammals to climate warming | |
Susan J Cunningham; Janet L Gardner; Rowan O Martin | |
2021-03-08 | |
发表期刊 | Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment |
出版年 | 2021 |
英文摘要 | As global temperatures reach record highs, threats posed by climate change to biodiversity become ever more severe. For endotherms, maintaining body temperature within safe bounds is fundamental for performance and survival. Animals routinely modify their behavior to buffer physiological impacts of high temperatures (eg ceasing activity, seeking shade). However, this can impose substantial costs related to missed opportunities to engage in other important activities, with potentially large but often overlooked consequences for survival and reproduction. Here, we outline behavioral trade-offs birds and mammals face in navigating thermal landscapes and associated challenges of balancing energy, water, and time budgets; review the rapidly expanding knowledge in this field; and summarize examples – across taxa – of fitness costs during hot weather. We argue that a shift is needed in evaluating the impacts of heat on birds and mammals, and that fitness costs of missed opportunities must be explicitly integrated into climate-change vulnerability frameworks. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/329815 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Susan J Cunningham,Janet L Gardner,Rowan O Martin. Opportunity costs and the response of birds and mammals to climate warming[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2021. |
APA | Susan J Cunningham,Janet L Gardner,&Rowan O Martin.(2021).Opportunity costs and the response of birds and mammals to climate warming.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. |
MLA | Susan J Cunningham,et al."Opportunity costs and the response of birds and mammals to climate warming".Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment (2021). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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