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DOI | 10.1126/science.abf5389 |
Quantum mechanics–free subsystem with mechanical oscillators | |
Laure Mercier de Lépinay; Caspar F. Ockeloen-Korppi; Matthew J. Woolley; Mika A. Sillanpää | |
2021-05-07 | |
发表期刊 | Science
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出版年 | 2021 |
英文摘要 | Quantum entanglement occurs when two separate entities become strongly linked in a way that cannot be explained by classical physics; it is a powerful resource in quantum communication protocols and advanced technologies that aim to exploit the enhanced capabilities of quantum systems. To date, entanglement has generally been limited to microscopic quantum units such as pairs or multiples of single ions, atoms, photons, and so on. Kotler et al. and Mercier de Lépinay et al. demonstrate the ability to extend quantum entanglement to massive macroscopic systems (see the Perspective by Lau and Clerk). Entanglement of two mechanical oscillators on such a large length and mass scale is expected to find widespread use in both applications and fundamental physics to probe the boundary between the classical and quantum worlds. Science , this issue p. [622][1], p. [625][2]; see also p. [570][3] Quantum mechanics sets a limit for the precision of continuous measurement of the position of an oscillator. We show how it is possible to measure an oscillator without quantum back-action of the measurement by constructing one effective oscillator from two physical oscillators. We realize such a quantum mechanics–free subsystem using two micromechanical oscillators, and show the measurements of two collective quadratures while evading the quantum back-action by 8 decibels on both of them, obtaining a total noise within a factor of 2 of the full quantum limit. This facilitates the detection of weak forces and the generation and measurement of nonclassical motional states of the oscillators. Moreover, we directly verify the quantum entanglement of the two oscillators by measuring the Duan quantity 1.4 decibels below the separability bound. [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abf2998 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abf5389 [3]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abh3419 |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/325942 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Laure Mercier de Lépinay,Caspar F. Ockeloen-Korppi,Matthew J. Woolley,等. Quantum mechanics–free subsystem with mechanical oscillators[J]. Science,2021. |
APA | Laure Mercier de Lépinay,Caspar F. Ockeloen-Korppi,Matthew J. Woolley,&Mika A. Sillanpää.(2021).Quantum mechanics–free subsystem with mechanical oscillators.Science. |
MLA | Laure Mercier de Lépinay,et al."Quantum mechanics–free subsystem with mechanical oscillators".Science (2021). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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