Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2020WR028804 |
Unified criterion for clear‐water local scour induced by junction flows and wall jets | |
N. S. Cheng; Y. S. Lu; M. X. Wei; Y. M. Chiew | |
2021-05-03 | |
发表期刊 | Water Resources Research
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出版年 | 2021 |
英文摘要 | Local scour in a sediment bed varies depending on the type, size and shape of hydraulic structures, and the properties of approach flow and sediment particles. Published studies are hitherto confined primarily to empirical experiments based on one particular type of hydraulic structure and there is almost no comparison of scour amongst different types of hydraulic structures. This study aims to provide an attempt to unify different types of clear‐water scour based on a new length scale, which is proposed to characterize the size of the large‐scale flow structure that governs scouring processes. The new length scale serves as a generalized hydraulic radius, which is applicable for all types of clear‐water scour related to junction flows at bridge piers and abutments, and wall jets including culverts. The analysis indicates that when normalized with the new length scale, the equilibrium scour depths can be described with a unified function of the densimetric Froude number, regardless of different scour types. In addition, this study also shows that the proposed function varies with the scour efficiency, in a fashion resembling the bedload function in the range of low to high transport regimes. This finding, which is founded on solid physical grounds, reveals that different kinds of local scour phenomena can be interpreted in unison rather than based on the individual type of hydraulic structures. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/325886 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | N. S. Cheng,Y. S. Lu,M. X. Wei,等. Unified criterion for clear‐water local scour induced by junction flows and wall jets[J]. Water Resources Research,2021. |
APA | N. S. Cheng,Y. S. Lu,M. X. Wei,&Y. M. Chiew.(2021).Unified criterion for clear‐water local scour induced by junction flows and wall jets.Water Resources Research. |
MLA | N. S. Cheng,et al."Unified criterion for clear‐water local scour induced by junction flows and wall jets".Water Resources Research (2021). |
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