Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.15612 |
Saturation of thylakoid‐associated fatty acids facilitates bioenergetic coupling in a marine diatom allowing for thermal acclimation | |
Kuan Yu Cheong; Emre Firlar; Lia Ficaro; Maxim Y. Gorbunov; Jason T. Kaelber; Paul G. Falkowski | |
2021-04-16 | |
发表期刊 | Global Change Biology
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出版年 | 2021 |
英文摘要 | In a rapidly warming world, we ask, “What limits the potential of marine diatoms to acclimate to elevated temperatures?,” a group of ecologically successful unicellular eukaryotic photoautotrophs that evolved in a cooler ocean and are critical to marine food webs. To this end, we examined thermal tolerance mechanisms related to photosynthesis in the sequenced and transformable model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Data from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and fatty acid methyl ester‐gas chromatography mass spectrometry (FAME‐GCMS) suggest that saturating thylakoid‐associated fatty acids allowed rapid (on the order of hours) thermal tolerance up to 28.5°C. Beyond this critical temperature, thylakoid ultrastructure became severely perturbed. Biophysical analyses revealed that electrochemical leakage through the thylakoid membranes was extremely sensitive to elevated temperature (Q10 of 3.5). Data suggest that the loss of the proton motive force (pmf) occurred even when heat‐labile photosystem II (PSII) was functioning, and saturation of thylakoid‐associated fatty acids was active. Indeed, growth was inhibited when leakage of pmf through thylakoid membranes was insufficiently compensated by proton input from PSII. Our findings provide a mechanistic understanding of the importance of rapid saturation of thylakoid‐associated fatty acids for ultrastructure maintenance and a generation of pmf at elevated temperatures. To the extent these experimental results apply, the ability of diatoms to generate a pmf may be a sensitive parameter for thermal sensitivity diagnosis in phytoplankton. |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/322777 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kuan Yu Cheong,Emre Firlar,Lia Ficaro,等. Saturation of thylakoid‐associated fatty acids facilitates bioenergetic coupling in a marine diatom allowing for thermal acclimation[J]. Global Change Biology,2021. |
APA | Kuan Yu Cheong,Emre Firlar,Lia Ficaro,Maxim Y. Gorbunov,Jason T. Kaelber,&Paul G. Falkowski.(2021).Saturation of thylakoid‐associated fatty acids facilitates bioenergetic coupling in a marine diatom allowing for thermal acclimation.Global Change Biology. |
MLA | Kuan Yu Cheong,et al."Saturation of thylakoid‐associated fatty acids facilitates bioenergetic coupling in a marine diatom allowing for thermal acclimation".Global Change Biology (2021). |
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