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DOI | 10.1029/2018JD028594 |
Model Resolution Sensitivity of the Simulation of North Atlantic Oscillation Teleconnections to Precipitation Extremes | |
Mahajan, Salil1; Evans, Katherine J.1; Branstetter, Marcia L.1; Tang, Qi2 | |
2018-10-27 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 123期号:20页码:11392-11409 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | We evaluate a high-resolution (0.25 degrees), four-member ensemble simulation of the global climate (1979-2005) with the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth System Model v0.3-forced with observed ocean surface temperatures and sea ice extent-for its ability to represent the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) teleconnections to winter precipitation extremes over western Europe. As compared to the low-resolution model (1 degrees), it simulates a stronger impact of NAO on daily precipitation extremes over the western slopes of mountain ranges over southwestern Norway, northwestern United Kingdom, and the Western Balkan states. Precipitation extremes and their linear relationship with NAO are quantified using the generalized extreme value distribution. NAO-dependent large-scale (stratiform) precipitation intensity strengthens in the high-resolution model on seasonal time scales and plays a dominant role during simulated daily precipitation extremes. Improvements in the high-resolution model over these varied-topography regions largely appear to be due to finer resolved scales of motion that amplify NAO-dependent seasonal vertical moisture fluxes and enhance stable condensation. However, the high-resolution model simulates a weaker than observed impact of NAO on extratropical cyclone activity and total precipitable water, generally underperforming the low-resolution model. These effects possibly offset the impact of enhanced vertical moisture fluxes on NAO-dependent precipitation extremes in the high-resolution model in these regions. Over the southwestern Iberian peninsula, the high-resolution model underperforms the low-resolution model simulating weaker than observed impact of NAO on precipitation extremes. This appears to be due to the reduction in total precipitable water despite an increase in NAO-dependent extratropical activity there. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000452000300008 |
WOS关键词 | COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERIC MODEL ; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION ; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS ; PROJECT ATHENA ; PART I ; VARIABILITY ; PARAMETERIZATION ; DEPENDENCE ; SCHEME ; SST |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/32214 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA; 2.Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mahajan, Salil,Evans, Katherine J.,Branstetter, Marcia L.,et al. Model Resolution Sensitivity of the Simulation of North Atlantic Oscillation Teleconnections to Precipitation Extremes[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2018,123(20):11392-11409. |
APA | Mahajan, Salil,Evans, Katherine J.,Branstetter, Marcia L.,&Tang, Qi.(2018).Model Resolution Sensitivity of the Simulation of North Atlantic Oscillation Teleconnections to Precipitation Extremes.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,123(20),11392-11409. |
MLA | Mahajan, Salil,et al."Model Resolution Sensitivity of the Simulation of North Atlantic Oscillation Teleconnections to Precipitation Extremes".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 123.20(2018):11392-11409. |
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