GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2021GL092758
Atmospheric nanoparticle survivability reduction due to charge‐induced coagulation scavenging enhancement
Naser G. A. Mahfouz; Neil M. Donahue
2021-04-06
发表期刊Geophysical Research Letters
出版年2021
英文摘要

New‐particle formation is important to aerosol–cloud interactions and thus climate, but for newly formed particles to become cloud condensation nuclei, they must grow and avoid scavenging by larger background particles. Whereas ion‐induced new‐particle formation and growth have received attention recently, here we study an opposing effect, blunting the enhancement due to ions, that has received less attention: Small charged particles are scavenged more efficiently due to their charge, and thus their survival probability is lower than that of their neutral counterparts. Through simulations, we show that particle survival is reduced, in some cases dramatically, matching updated theoretical predictions. We also show that the survival of charged particles is enhanced if particles lose their charge via neutralization; therefore, for ion‐induced nucleation to be important, the resulting charged particles must become neutral as soon as possible. Overall, the coagulation scavenging enhancement due to charge ought to lessen the influence of ions in new‐particle formation and growth.

领域气候变化
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/322063
专题气候变化
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GB/T 7714
Naser G. A. Mahfouz,Neil M. Donahue. Atmospheric nanoparticle survivability reduction due to charge‐induced coagulation scavenging enhancement[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2021.
APA Naser G. A. Mahfouz,&Neil M. Donahue.(2021).Atmospheric nanoparticle survivability reduction due to charge‐induced coagulation scavenging enhancement.Geophysical Research Letters.
MLA Naser G. A. Mahfouz,et al."Atmospheric nanoparticle survivability reduction due to charge‐induced coagulation scavenging enhancement".Geophysical Research Letters (2021).
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