Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/fee.1770 |
Wildlife population changes across Eastern Europe after the collapse of socialism | |
Bragina, Eugenia V.1,2; Ives, Anthony R.3; Pidgeon, Anna M.1; Balciauskas, Linas4; Csanyi, Sandor5; Khoyetskyy, Pavlo6; Kysucka, Katarina7; Lieskovsky, Juraj7,8; Ozolins, Janis9; Randveer, Tiit10; Stych, Premysl11; Volokh, Anatoliy12; Zhelev, Chavdar13; Ziolkowska, Elzbieta14; Radeloff, Volker C.1 | |
2018-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
ISSN | 1540-9295 |
EISSN | 1540-9309 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 16期号:2页码:77-81 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Lithuania; Hungary; Ukraine; Slovakia; Switzerland; Latvia; Estonia; Czech Republic; Bulgaria; Poland |
英文摘要 | When political regimes fall, economic conditions change and wildlife protection can be undermined. Eastern European countries experienced turmoil following the collapse of socialism in the early 1990s, raising the question of how wildlife was affected. We show that the aftermath of the collapse changed the population growth rates of various wildlife taxa. We analyzed populations of moose (Alces alces), wild boar (Sus scrofa), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), and gray wolf (Canis lupus) in nine countries. Population growth rates changed in 32 out of 49 time series. In the countries that reformed slowly, many species exhibited rapid population declines, and population growth rates changed in 83% of the time series. In contrast, in countries with fast post-socialism reforms, many populations increased rapidly, and growth rates changed in only 48% of time series. Our results suggest that the direction and frequency of the changes were associated with socioeconomic conditions, and that wildlife populations can be greatly affected by socioeconomic upheavals. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000426503700018 |
WOS关键词 | WOLF CANIS-LUPUS ; DENSITY-DEPENDENCE ; MOOSE ; DECLINES ; ESTONIA ; HISTORY |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/31518 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Wisconsin Madison, SILVIS Lab, Dept Forest & Wildlife Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 2.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forestry & Environm Resources, Program Fisheries Wildlife & Conservat Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA; 3.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Integrat Biol, Madison, WI USA; 4.Nat Res Ctr, Lab Mammalian Ecol, Vilnius, Lithuania; 5.Szent Istvan Univ, Inst Wildlife Conservat, Godollo, Hungary; 6.Natl Univ Forestry Ukraine, Lvov, Ukraine; 7.Inst Landscape Ecol SAS, Nitra, Slovakia; 8.Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland; 9.Latvian State Forest Res Inst SILAVA, Salaspils, Latvia; 10.Estonian Univ Life Sci, Tartu, Estonia; 11.Charles Univ Prague, Dept Appl Geoinformat & Cartog, Fac Sci, Prague, Czech Republic; 12.Tavria State Agrotechnol Univ, Melitopol, Ukraine; 13.Minist Agr & Foods, Natl Stn Wildlife Management Biol & Game Dis, Execut Forest Agcy, Sofia, Bulgaria; 14.Jagiellonian Univ, Dept GIS Cartog & Remote Sensing, Inst Geog & Spatial Management, Krakow, Poland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bragina, Eugenia V.,Ives, Anthony R.,Pidgeon, Anna M.,et al. Wildlife population changes across Eastern Europe after the collapse of socialism[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,2018,16(2):77-81. |
APA | Bragina, Eugenia V..,Ives, Anthony R..,Pidgeon, Anna M..,Balciauskas, Linas.,Csanyi, Sandor.,...&Radeloff, Volker C..(2018).Wildlife population changes across Eastern Europe after the collapse of socialism.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,16(2),77-81. |
MLA | Bragina, Eugenia V.,et al."Wildlife population changes across Eastern Europe after the collapse of socialism".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 16.2(2018):77-81. |
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