Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/ele.13087 |
Testing MacArthur's minimisation principle: do communities minimise energy wastage during succession? | |
Ghedini, Giulia1; Loreau, Michel2,3; White, Craig R.1; Marshall, Dustin J.1 | |
2018-08-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGY LETTERS |
ISSN | 1461-023X |
EISSN | 1461-0248 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 21期号:8页码:1182-1190 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia; France |
英文摘要 | Robert MacArthur developed a theory of community assembly based on competition. By incorporating energy flow, MacArthur's theory allows for predictions of community function. A key prediction is that communities minimise energy wastage over time, but this minimisation is a trade-off between two conflicting processes: exploiting food resources, and maintaining low metabolism and mortality. Despite its simplicity and elegance, MacArthur's principle has not been tested empirically despite having long fascinated theoreticians. We used a combination of field chronosequence experiments and laboratory assays to estimate how the energy wastage of a community changes during succession. We found that older successional stages wasted more energy in maintenance, but there was no clear pattern in how communities of different age exploited food resources. We identify several reasons for why MacArthur's original theory may need modification and new avenues to further explore community efficiency, an understudied component of ecosystem functioning. |
英文关键词 | Disturbance energy geometric biology invasion metabolism stability trophic interactions |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000438340600007 |
WOS关键词 | INVASION RESISTANCE ; NATURAL COMMUNITIES ; RECONCILING PATTERN ; SPECIES-DIVERSITY ; ECOLOGICAL THEORY ; COMPETITION ; ECOSYSTEM ; INVERTEBRATES ; BIODIVERSITY ; PRODUCTIVITY |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/31452 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Geometr Biol, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia; 2.CNRS, Ctr Biodivers Theory & Modelling, Theoret & Expt Ecol Stn, F-09200 Moulis, France; 3.Paul Sabatier Univ, F-09200 Moulis, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ghedini, Giulia,Loreau, Michel,White, Craig R.,et al. Testing MacArthur's minimisation principle: do communities minimise energy wastage during succession?[J]. ECOLOGY LETTERS,2018,21(8):1182-1190. |
APA | Ghedini, Giulia,Loreau, Michel,White, Craig R.,&Marshall, Dustin J..(2018).Testing MacArthur's minimisation principle: do communities minimise energy wastage during succession?.ECOLOGY LETTERS,21(8),1182-1190. |
MLA | Ghedini, Giulia,et al."Testing MacArthur's minimisation principle: do communities minimise energy wastage during succession?".ECOLOGY LETTERS 21.8(2018):1182-1190. |
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