Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
The geopolitics of the European Green Deal | |
Mark Leonard; Jeremy Shapiro; Jean Pisani-Ferry; Simone Tagliapietra and Guntram B. Wolff | |
2021-02-02 | |
出版年 | 2021 |
国家 | 欧洲 |
领域 | 资源环境 |
英文摘要 |
Policy Contribution co-writted by Mark Leonard and Jeremy Shapiro from ECFR. The European Green Deal is a plan to decarbonise the EU economy by 2050, revolutionise the EU’s energy system, profoundly transform the economy and inspire efforts to combat climate change. But the plan will also have profound geopolitical repercussions. The Green Deal will affect geopolitics through its impact on the EU energy balance and global markets; on oil and gas-producing countries in the EU neighbourhood; on European energy security; and on global trade patterns, notably via the carbon border adjustment mechanism. At least some of these changes are likely to impact partner countries adversely. The EU needs to wake up to the consequences abroad of its domestic decisions. It should prepare to help manage the geopolitical aspects of the European Green Deal. Relationships with important neighbourhood countries such as Russia and Algeria, and with global players including the United States, China and Saudi Arabia, are central to this effort, which can be structured around seven actions: Help neighbouring oil and gas-exporting countries manage the repercussions of the European Green Deal. The EU should engage with these countries to foster their economic diversification, including into renewable energy and green hydrogen that could in the future be exported to Europe. Improve the security of critical raw materials supply and limit dependence, first and foremost on China. Essential measures include greater supply diversification, increased recycling volumes and substitution of critical materials. Work with the US and other partners to establish a ‘climate club’ whose members will apply similar carbon border adjustment measures. All countries, including China, would be welcome to join if they commit to abide by the club’s objectives and rules. Become a global standard-setter for the energy transition, particularly in hydrogen and green bonds. Requiring compliance with strict environmental regulations as a condition to access the EU market will be strong encouragement to go green for all countries. Internationalise the European Green Deal by mobilising the EU budget, the EU Recovery and Resilience Fund, and EU development policy. Promote a global platform on the new economics of climate action to share lessons learned and best practices.
Recommended citation |
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | Bruegel |
文献类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/314127 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mark Leonard,Jeremy Shapiro,Jean Pisani-Ferry,et al. The geopolitics of the European Green Deal,2021. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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