Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/ele.12717 |
Historical foundations and future directions in macrosystems ecology | |
Rose, Kevin C.1; Graves, Rose A.2; Hansen, Winslow D.2; Harvey, Brian J.3; Qiu, Jiangxiao2; Wood, Stephen A.4; Ziter, Carly2; Turner, Monica G.2 | |
2017-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGY LETTERS
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ISSN | 1461-023X |
EISSN | 1461-0248 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 20期号:2 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Macrosystems ecology is an effort to understand ecological processes and interactions at the broadest spatial scales and has potential to help solve globally important social and ecological challenges. It is important to understand the intellectual legacies underpinning macrosystems ecology: How the subdiscipline fits within, builds upon, differs from and extends previous theories. We trace the rise of macrosystems ecology with respect to preceding theories and present a new hypothesis that integrates the multiple components of macrosystems theory. The spatio-temporal anthropogenic rescaling (STAR) hypothesis suggests that human activities are altering the scales of ecological processes, resulting in interactions at novel space-time scale combinations that are diverse and predictable. We articulate four predictions about how human actions are "expanding", "shrinking", "speeding up" and "slowing down" ecological processes and interactions, and thereby generating new scaling relationships for ecological patterns and processes. We provide examples of these rescaling processes and describe ecological consequences across terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Rescaling depends in part on characteristics including connectivity, stability and heterogeneity. Our STAR hypothesis challenges traditional assumptions about how the spatial and temporal scales of processes and interactions operate in different types of ecosystems and provides a lens through which to understand macrosystem-scale environmental change. |
英文关键词 | Hierarchy theory landscape ecology macrosystems ecology space-time spatio-temporal |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000395173300003 |
WOS关键词 | CROSS-SCALE INTERACTIONS ; ORGANIC DEBRIS DAMS ; PAST LAND-USE ; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS ; NITROGEN DEPOSITION ; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY ; BIODIVERSITY ; ECOSYSTEM ; FORESTS ; CLIMATE |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/31205 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Troy, NY 12309 USA; 2.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Zool, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 3.Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 4.Yale Univ, Yale Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rose, Kevin C.,Graves, Rose A.,Hansen, Winslow D.,et al. Historical foundations and future directions in macrosystems ecology[J]. ECOLOGY LETTERS,2017,20(2). |
APA | Rose, Kevin C..,Graves, Rose A..,Hansen, Winslow D..,Harvey, Brian J..,Qiu, Jiangxiao.,...&Turner, Monica G..(2017).Historical foundations and future directions in macrosystems ecology.ECOLOGY LETTERS,20(2). |
MLA | Rose, Kevin C.,et al."Historical foundations and future directions in macrosystems ecology".ECOLOGY LETTERS 20.2(2017). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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