资源环境科技发展态势分析平台

By UN-Habitat’s team working on migration.

18 December 2020 - Most migrants, along with the majority of refugees and internally displaced people, live in urban areas, drawn by the prospect of safety and better opportunities. However, many migrants in cities and towns struggle with inadequate working and living conditions (in particular overcrowded and unsecure housing), limited access to services and severe human rights abuses.

Migration has shaped territories and cities throughout history and had a positive impact on innovation and development, but cities need to be prepared to accommodate and serve more and more diverse people. This means that local governments need to plan for the provision of more services such as waste and water management, electricity and energy, but also for more food, public space and recreational facilities, schools, hospitals and health facilities and more affordable, adequate housing options. There is also a need to plan for the increased demand for land for livelihood generation, industrialization or infrastructure.

Most migrants and displaced people move to urban areas looking for a better life and opportunities for economic and social development. They come with valuable skills, experiences and knowledge, and contribute to the social, economic and cultural development of our cities and countries. Their integration as well as overcoming discrimination is essential for ensuring dignity and self-sufficiency.