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DOI10.5194/acp-17-7529-2017
Uncertain Henry's law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products
Wang, Chen1; Yuan, Tiange1; Wood, Stephen A.1; Goss, Kai-Uwe2,3; Li, Jingyi4,5; Ying, Qi4; Wania, Frank1
2017-06-22
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2017
卷号17期号:12
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada; Germany; USA; Peoples R China
英文摘要

Gas-particle partitioning governs the distribution, removal, and transport of organic compounds in the atmosphere and the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). The large variety of atmospheric species and their wide range of properties make predicting this partitioning equilibrium challenging. Here we expand on earlier work and predict gas-organic and gas-aqueous phase partitioning coefficients for 3414 atmospherically relevant molecules using COSMOtherm, SPARC Performs Automated Reasoning in Chemistry (SPARC), and poly-parameter linear free-energy relationships. The Master Chemical Mechanism generated the structures by oxidizing primary emitted volatile organic compounds. Predictions for gas-organic phase partitioning coefficients (K-WIOM/G) by different methods are on average within 1 order of magnitude of each other, irrespective of the numbers of functional groups, except for predictions by COSMOtherm and SPARC for compounds with more than three functional groups, which have a slightly higher discrepancy. Discrepancies between predictions of gas-aqueous partitioning (K-W/G) are much larger and increase with the number of functional groups in the molecule. In particular, COSMOtherm often predicts much lower K-W/G for highly functionalized compounds than the other methods. While the quantum-chemistry-based COSMOtherm accounts for the influence of intra-molecular interactions on conformation, highly functionalized molecules likely fall outside of the applicability domain of the other techniques, which at least in part rely on empirical data for calibration. Further analysis suggests that atmospheric phase distribution calculations are sensitive to the partitioning coefficient estimation method, in particular to the estimated value of K-W/G. The large uncertainty in K-W/G predictions for highly functionalized organic compounds needs to be resolved to improve the quantitative treatment of SOA formation.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000404049500001
WOS关键词SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL ; VAPOR-PRESSURE ESTIMATION ; FREE-ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS ; PHASE DISTRIBUTION ; AQUEOUS-PHASE ; COSMO-RS ; PREDICTION ; SULFATE ; COEFFICIENT ; TEMPERATURE
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:30[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/30439
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada;
2.Ctr Environm Res UFZ Leipzig Halle, Dept Analyt Environm Chem, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany;
3.Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Chem, Kurt Mothes Str 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany;
4.Texas A&M Univ, Zachry Dept Civil Engn, Environm & Water Resources Div, College Stn, TX 77843 USA;
5.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, 219 Ningliu Rd, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Chen,Yuan, Tiange,Wood, Stephen A.,et al. Uncertain Henry's law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(12).
APA Wang, Chen.,Yuan, Tiange.,Wood, Stephen A..,Goss, Kai-Uwe.,Li, Jingyi.,...&Wania, Frank.(2017).Uncertain Henry's law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(12).
MLA Wang, Chen,et al."Uncertain Henry's law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.12(2017).
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