Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.5194/acp-17-10565-2017 |
Chemical processes related to net ozone tendencies in the free troposphere | |
Bozem, Heiko1,3; Butler, Tim M.2; Lawrence, Mark G.2; Harder, Hartwig1; Martinez, Monica1; Kubistin, Dagmar1,4; Lelieveld, Jos1; Fischer, Horst1 | |
2017-09-08 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 17期号:17 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany |
英文摘要 | Ozone (O-3) is an important atmospheric oxidant, a greenhouse gas, and a hazard to human health and agriculture. Here we describe airborne in situ measurements and model simulations of O-3 and its precursors during tropical and extratropical field campaigns over South America and Europe, respectively. Using the measurements, net ozone formation/destruction tendencies are calculated and compared to 3-D chemistry-transport model simulations. In general, observation-based net ozone tendencies are positive in the continental boundary layer and the upper troposphere at altitudes above similar to 6 km in both environments. On the other hand, in the marine boundary layer and the middle troposphere, from the top of the boundary layer to about 6-8 km altitude, net O-3 destruction prevails. The ozone tendencies are controlled by ambient concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NOx). In regions with net ozone destruction the available NOx is below the threshold value at which production and destruction of O-3 balance. While threshold NO values increase with altitude, in the upper troposphere NOx concentrations are generally higher due to the integral effect of convective precursor transport from the boundary layer, downward transport from the stratosphere and NOx produced by lightning. Two case studies indicate that in fresh convective outflow of electrified thunderstorms net ozone production is enhanced by a factor 5-6 compared to the undisturbed upper tropospheric background. The chemistry-transport model MATCH-MPIC generally reproduces the pattern of observation-based net ozone tendencies but mostly underestimates the magnitude of the net tendency (for both net ozone production and destruction). |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000409983100003 |
WOS关键词 | WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC ; TROPICAL TROPOSPHERE ; HYDROXYL RADICALS ; PEROXY-RADICALS ; NITROGEN-OXIDES ; BOX MODEL ; PEM-WEST ; PHOTOCHEMISTRY ; NOX ; OXIDATION |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/30435 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Max Planck Inst Chem, Atmospher Chem Dept, POB 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany; 2.Inst Adv Sustainabil Studies eV Potsdam, Berliner Str 30, D-14467 Potsdam, Germany; 3.Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Atmospher Phys, Mainz, Germany; 4.DWD, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bozem, Heiko,Butler, Tim M.,Lawrence, Mark G.,et al. Chemical processes related to net ozone tendencies in the free troposphere[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(17). |
APA | Bozem, Heiko.,Butler, Tim M..,Lawrence, Mark G..,Harder, Hartwig.,Martinez, Monica.,...&Fischer, Horst.(2017).Chemical processes related to net ozone tendencies in the free troposphere.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(17). |
MLA | Bozem, Heiko,et al."Chemical processes related to net ozone tendencies in the free troposphere".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.17(2017). |
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