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DOI | 10.1016/j.tree.2020.10.012 |
On Multifaceted Definitions of Multilevel Societies: Response to Papageorgiou and Farine | |
Cyril C. Grueter:Xiaoguang Qi:Dietmar Zinner:Thore Bergman:Ming Li:Zuofu Xiang:Pingfen Zhu:Alex Miller:Michael Krützen:Julia Fischer:Daniel I. Rubenstein:T.N.C. Vidya:Baoguo Li:Maurício Cantor:Larissa Swedell | |
2020-11-11 | |
发表期刊 | Trends in Ecology & Evolution\ |
出版年 | 2020 |
英文摘要 | Papageorgiou and Farine [1], in their comment on our recent synthesis of animal multilevel societies [2], provide several examples of nestedness in avian social systems and call for a fuller incorporation of birds into our theoretical framework. We focused mainly on mammals to construct our proposed framework because multilevel societies are best known from this taxonomic group. Papageorgiou and Farine [1] point out several bird species that form nested social arrangements and argue that, by diving deeply into examples from birds, there may be variations in form that meet our criteria for a multilevel society: a social system with a stable core level and at least one recognizable upper level. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/304081 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cyril C. Grueter:Xiaoguang Qi:Dietmar Zinner:Thore Bergman:Ming Li:Zuofu Xiang:Pingfen Zhu:Alex Miller:Michael Krützen:Julia Fischer:Daniel I. Rubenstein:T.N.C. Vidya:Baoguo Li:Maurício Cantor:Larissa Swedell. On Multifaceted Definitions of Multilevel Societies: Response to Papageorgiou and Farine[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution\,2020. |
APA | Cyril C. Grueter:Xiaoguang Qi:Dietmar Zinner:Thore Bergman:Ming Li:Zuofu Xiang:Pingfen Zhu:Alex Miller:Michael Krützen:Julia Fischer:Daniel I. Rubenstein:T.N.C. Vidya:Baoguo Li:Maurício Cantor:Larissa Swedell.(2020).On Multifaceted Definitions of Multilevel Societies: Response to Papageorgiou and Farine.Trends in Ecology & Evolution\. |
MLA | Cyril C. Grueter:Xiaoguang Qi:Dietmar Zinner:Thore Bergman:Ming Li:Zuofu Xiang:Pingfen Zhu:Alex Miller:Michael Krützen:Julia Fischer:Daniel I. Rubenstein:T.N.C. Vidya:Baoguo Li:Maurício Cantor:Larissa Swedell."On Multifaceted Definitions of Multilevel Societies: Response to Papageorgiou and Farine".Trends in Ecology & Evolution\ (2020). |
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