Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1007/s10584-017-2023-z |
Climate change effects on livestock in the Northeast US and strategies for adaptation | |
Hristov, A. N.1; Degaetano, A. T.2; Rotz, C. A.3; Hoberg, E.4; Skinner, R. H.3; Felix, T.1; Li, H.5; Patterson, P. H.1; Roth, G.1; Hall, M.1; Ott, T. L.1; Baumgard, L. H.6; Staniar, W.1; Hulet, R. M.1; Dell, C. J.3; Brito, A. F.7; Hollinger, D. Y.8 | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATIC CHANGE |
ISSN | 0165-0009 |
EISSN | 1573-1480 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 146页码:33-45 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | The livestock industries are a major contributor to the economy of the northeastern United States. Climate models predict increased average maximum temperatures, days with temperatures exceeding 25 A degrees C, and higher annual precipitation in the Northeast. These environmental changes combined with increased atmospheric CO2 concentration are expected to either increase or decrease forage productivity depending on the crop, and may decrease protein content and forage digestibility. Winter damage to sensitive forage species may also increase. Predicted temperature increases are expected to reduce fertility in dairy cattle and heat stress-induced inflammation may limit energy available for productive functions. Additional loss in milk production due to decreased feed intake is estimated to be up to 1% of the projected annual milk production through 2100. The effects of climate change on the beef industry in the Northeast are expected to be minimal. Broiler production in the region may benefit from warmer winter and summer temperatures, but future housing will require greater insulation and ventilation fan capacity. Providing adequate housing and ventilation to offset climate changes will also be important for the layer industry and will likely increase the price of eggs. Climate change is expected to have an economic impact on the horse industry in the region through additional management of land and forage resources, building of shelters, and heat abatement at equine events. Increased temperatures and more intense storms will increase nutrient losses and gaseous emissions from animal manure. Uncertainties about how host animals, pathogens, and disease vectors will respond to climate change highlight the need for continued animal health monitoring. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000423707600004 |
WOS关键词 | SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER ; HEAT-STRESS ; DAIRY-COWS ; UNITED-STATES ; SYSTEMS ; METAANALYSIS ; PERFORMANCE ; CHALLENGES ; TEMPERATE ; FERTILITY |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/30327 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; 2.Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA; 3.USDA ARS, Pasture Syst & Watershed Management Res Unit, University Pk, PA USA; 4.ARS, USDA, Anim Parasit Dis Lab, Northeastern Area,Beltsville Agr Res Ctr, Beltsville, MD USA; 5.Univ Delaware, Newark, NJ USA; 6.Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA; 7.Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NC USA; 8.US Forest Serv, USDA, Northern Res Stn, Durham, NC USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hristov, A. N.,Degaetano, A. T.,Rotz, C. A.,et al. Climate change effects on livestock in the Northeast US and strategies for adaptation[J]. CLIMATIC CHANGE,2018,146:33-45. |
APA | Hristov, A. N..,Degaetano, A. T..,Rotz, C. A..,Hoberg, E..,Skinner, R. H..,...&Hollinger, D. Y..(2018).Climate change effects on livestock in the Northeast US and strategies for adaptation.CLIMATIC CHANGE,146,33-45. |
MLA | Hristov, A. N.,et al."Climate change effects on livestock in the Northeast US and strategies for adaptation".CLIMATIC CHANGE 146(2018):33-45. |
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