Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2020WR028150 |
Smartrock transport in a mountain stream: bedload hysteresis and changing thresholds of motion | |
Kealie L. G. Pretzlav; Joel P. L. Johnson; D. Nathan Bradley | |
2020-10-29 | |
发表期刊 | Water Resources Research |
出版年 | 2020 |
英文摘要 | Bedload movement is fundamentally probabilistic. Our quantitative understanding of gravel transport is particularly limited when flow conditions just exceed thresholds of motion, in part because of difficulties in measuring transport statistics during natural floods. We used accelerometer‐embedded tracer clasts to precisely measure the timing of grain motions and rests during snowmelt floods in Halfmoon Creek, a gravel‐bed mountain stream in Colorado, USA. These new data let us explore how probabilities of tracer movement varied as functions of discharge and time. Bedload hysteresis occurred over both daily and seasonal timescales, and included clockwise, counter‐clockwise, and figure‐eight patterns. We empirically explain the hysteresis by modifying a bedload transport model to have an evolving threshold of motion parameter. We calculate how the thresholds of motion progressively evolved through time over 22 days during the 2015 snowmelt flood. Our results quantitatively show that thresholds of motion are functions of both (a) cumulative shear stress and (b) temporal changes in shear stress during floods. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/301878 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kealie L. G. Pretzlav,Joel P. L. Johnson,D. Nathan Bradley. Smartrock transport in a mountain stream: bedload hysteresis and changing thresholds of motion[J]. Water Resources Research,2020. |
APA | Kealie L. G. Pretzlav,Joel P. L. Johnson,&D. Nathan Bradley.(2020).Smartrock transport in a mountain stream: bedload hysteresis and changing thresholds of motion.Water Resources Research. |
MLA | Kealie L. G. Pretzlav,et al."Smartrock transport in a mountain stream: bedload hysteresis and changing thresholds of motion".Water Resources Research (2020). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论