Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1007/s10584-017-2109-7 |
Unique challenges and opportunities for northeastern US crop production in a changing climate | |
Wolfe, David W.1; DeGaetano, Arthur T.2; Peck, Gregory M.1; Carey, Mary3; Ziska, Lewis H.4; Lea-Cox, John5; Kemanian, Armen R.6; Hoffmann, Michael P.7; Hollinger, David Y.8 | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATIC CHANGE |
ISSN | 0165-0009 |
EISSN | 1573-1480 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 146页码:231-245 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Climate change may both exacerbate the vulnerabilities and open up new opportunities for farming in the Northeastern USA. Among the opportunities are double-cropping and new crop options that may come with warmer temperatures and a longer frost-free period. However, prolonged periods of spring rains in recent years have delayed planting and offset the potentially beneficial longer frost-free period. Water management will be a serious challenge for Northeast farmers in the future, with projections for increased frequency of heavy rainfall events, as well as projections for more frequent summer water deficits than this historically humid region has experienced in the past. Adaptations to increase resilience to such changes include expanded irrigation capacity, modernized water monitoring and irrigation scheduling, farm drainage systems that collect excess rain into ponds for use as a water source during dry periods, and improved soil water holding capacity and drainage. Among the greatest vulnerabilities over the next several decades for the economically important perennial fruit crop industry of the region is an extended period of spring frost risk associated with warmer winter and early spring temperatures. Improved real-time frost warning systems, careful site selection for new plantings, and use of misting, wind machine, or other frost protection measures will be important adaptation strategies. Increased weed and pest pressure associated with longer growing seasons and warmer winters is another increasingly important challenge. Pro-active development of non-chemical control strategies, improved regional monitoring, and rapid-response plans for targeted control of invasive weeds and pests will be necessary. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000423707600019 |
WOS关键词 | SENSOR-CONTROLLED IRRIGATION ; PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACCLIMATION ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; PLANT-DISEASE ; FUTURE ; TEMPERATURE ; YIELD ; GROWTH ; PROFITABILITY ; AGRICULTURE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29976 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Cornell Univ, Sch Integrat Plant Sci, 133 Plant Sci Bldg,236 Tower Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; 2.Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Bradfield Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; 3.USDA, Farm Serv Agcy, Washington, DC 20250 USA; 4.ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change, USDA, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; 5.Univ Maryland, Dept Plant Sci & Landscape Architecture, 2120 Plant Sci Bldg,4291 Field House Dr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; 6.Penn State Univ, Dept Plant Sci, 116 Agr Sci & Ind Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; 7.Cornell Univ, Cornell Inst Climate Smart Solut, 105A Rice Hall,Tower Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; 8.ARS, USDA, 271 Mast Rd, Durham, NH 03824 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wolfe, David W.,DeGaetano, Arthur T.,Peck, Gregory M.,et al. Unique challenges and opportunities for northeastern US crop production in a changing climate[J]. CLIMATIC CHANGE,2018,146:231-245. |
APA | Wolfe, David W..,DeGaetano, Arthur T..,Peck, Gregory M..,Carey, Mary.,Ziska, Lewis H..,...&Hollinger, David Y..(2018).Unique challenges and opportunities for northeastern US crop production in a changing climate.CLIMATIC CHANGE,146,231-245. |
MLA | Wolfe, David W.,et al."Unique challenges and opportunities for northeastern US crop production in a changing climate".CLIMATIC CHANGE 146(2018):231-245. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论