Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
| DOI | 10.1126/science.abe2171 |
| Animal welfare science aids conservation | |
| Jordan O. Hampton; Sandra E. Baker; Ngaio J. Beausoleil; Marc Cattet; David M. Forsyth; Clive R. McMahon; Gilbert Proulx; Bruce Warburton | |
| 2020-10-09 | |
| 发表期刊 | Science
 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 英文摘要 | In their Policy Forum “Engage with animal welfare in conservation” (7 August, p. [629][1]), N. Sekar and D. Shiller overlooked a long history of conservation-related animal welfare science. The integration of animal welfare science and conservation spans at least 60 years ([ 1 ][2]) and has been applied to a broad range of wildlife management activities ([ 2 ][3]) and interdisciplinary research ([ 3 ][4]–[ 5 ][5]). Understanding and incorporating animal welfare science can benefit conservation efforts. Animal welfare science is not synonymous with opposition to intentional killing of wildlife (compassionate conservation) ([ 6 ][6], [ 7 ][7]). Rather, animal welfare science uses quantitative measurements to assess harmful and positive impacts of human activities on animals ([ 8 ][8]). Traditionally, the harms are weighed against conservation benefits to justify (or rule out) a management action. Approaches such as compassionate conservation may, perhaps counterintuitively, worsen animal welfare outcomes and make biodiversity conservation more difficult ([ 9 ][9]). Sekar and Shiller use prescriptive advocacy framing that does not represent animal welfare science. Stipulating that conservation agencies should avoid factory farming products does not reflect scientific quantification and comparison of harms posed by this and other human activities. Processes such as land clearing ([ 10 ][10]) may pose greater animal welfare impacts when all wild sentient species and types of harm ([ 11 ][11]) are considered. We agree that increased animal welfare focus is warranted in conservation. Progress will be expedited by wider collaboration with animal welfare scientists. Decades-old scientific tradition in this space teaches us to prioritize objective assessment of harms rather than deferring to advocacy. 1. [↵][12]1. B. Warburton, 2. J. Hall , New Zealand J. Zool. 22, 39 (1995). [OpenUrl][13] 2. [↵][14]1. S. E. Baker et al ., BioScience 63, 928 (2013). [OpenUrl][15][CrossRef][16] 3. [↵][17]1. D. Fraser , Anim. Welfare 19, 121 (2010). [OpenUrl][18][Web of Science][19] 4. 1. B. Warburton, 2. B. Norton , J. Wildl. Manag. 73, 158 (2009). [OpenUrl][20] 5. [↵][21]1. A. M. Harvey et al ., Animals 10, 148 (2020). [OpenUrl][22] 6. [↵][23]1. A. D. Wallach et al ., Conserv. Biol. 32, 1255 (2018). [OpenUrl][24] 7. [↵][25]1. N. J. Beausoleil , Animals 10, 257 (2020). [OpenUrl][26] 8. [↵][27]1. C. R. McMahon et al ., Wildl. Res. 39, 375 (2012). [OpenUrl][28] 9. [↵][29]1. A. Callen et al ., Biol. Conserv. 241, 108365 (2020). [OpenUrl][30] 10. [↵][31]1. H. Finn, 2. N. Stephens , Wildl. Res. 44, 377 (2017). [OpenUrl][32] 11. [↵][33]1. D. Fraser, 2. A. M. MacRae , Anim. Welfare 20, 581 (2011). 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| 领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/298077 |
| 专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jordan O. Hampton,Sandra E. Baker,Ngaio J. Beausoleil,et al. Animal welfare science aids conservation[J]. Science,2020. |
| APA | Jordan O. Hampton.,Sandra E. Baker.,Ngaio J. Beausoleil.,Marc Cattet.,David M. Forsyth.,...&Bruce Warburton.(2020).Animal welfare science aids conservation.Science. |
| MLA | Jordan O. Hampton,et al."Animal welfare science aids conservation".Science (2020). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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