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DOI | 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0384.1 |
A Parameterization Scheme for Air-Sea Surface Interface Fluxes: Design and Stand-Alone Experiments | |
Zhuang, Haixiong1; Yang, Xiaojun2; Wu, Zhenling2 | |
2018-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES |
ISSN | 0022-4928 |
EISSN | 1520-0469 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 75期号:7页码:2359-2383 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | Observations show that sea surface temperature (SST) can vary up to several degrees in a day and sea surface energy fluxes up to a few hundreds of watts per square meter. For synoptic- and subsynoptic-scale atmospheric modeling, there remains a need for the parameterization of air-sea surface interaction using simple schemes. In this paper, such a simple scheme, Atmosphere-Ocean Surface Interaction Scheme (AOSIS), is presented so that the short time variations in SST and energy fluxes can be estimated using a small number of atmospheric and oceanic bulk quantities. The scheme consists of three components: a two-layer ocean temperature model, a wind-wave model, and a surface flux model. Numerical experiments show that the scheme performs well in simulating SST and the air-sea exchanges. Relative to other schemes, AOSIS shows the following improvements: 1) it simulates SST and the cool-skin and warm-layer effect of the ocean mixed layer without the input of ocean bulk temperature of the mixed layer as a prior condition, which is required by most one-layer models; 2) the depth of the ocean mixed layer is allowed to vary according to surface wind stress and buoyancy flux; and 3) a method for computing ocean surface roughness length is proposed, which accounts for the aerodynamic effect of wind-generated waves. For experimental studies, AOSIS can be used in stand-alone mode for the calculation of SST through a small number of bulk measurements. AOSIS can also be used as an interface between the atmosphere and ocean models to be coupled together. |
英文关键词 | Atmosphere Ocean Atmosphere-ocean interaction Oceanic mixed layer Sea surface temperature Parameterization |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000437095700001 |
WOS关键词 | WIND-STRESS ; BULK PARAMETERIZATION ; EQUATORIAL PACIFIC ; DRAG COEFFICIENTS ; HEAT-BALANCE ; WATER-WAVES ; TOGA-COARE ; OCEAN ; LAYER ; DEPENDENCE |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29798 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Tianjin Meteorol Serv, Tianjin, Peoples R China; 2.Tianjin Meteorol Observ, Tianjin, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhuang, Haixiong,Yang, Xiaojun,Wu, Zhenling. A Parameterization Scheme for Air-Sea Surface Interface Fluxes: Design and Stand-Alone Experiments[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2018,75(7):2359-2383. |
APA | Zhuang, Haixiong,Yang, Xiaojun,&Wu, Zhenling.(2018).A Parameterization Scheme for Air-Sea Surface Interface Fluxes: Design and Stand-Alone Experiments.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,75(7),2359-2383. |
MLA | Zhuang, Haixiong,et al."A Parameterization Scheme for Air-Sea Surface Interface Fluxes: Design and Stand-Alone Experiments".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 75.7(2018):2359-2383. |
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