Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.15351 |
Total organic carbon concentrations in ecosystem solutions of a remote tropical montane forest respond to global environmental change | |
Wolfgang Wilcke; Andre Velescu; Sophia Leimer; Simon Blotevogel; Pablo Alvarez; Carlos Valarezo | |
2020-10-04 | |
发表期刊 | Global Change Biology |
出版年 | 2020 |
英文摘要 | The response of organic carbon (C) concentrations in ecosystem solutions to environmental change affects the release of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from forests to surface and groundwaters. We determined the total organic C (TOC) concentrations (filtered <1–7 µm) and the ratios of TOC/dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) concentrations, electrical conductivity (EC), and pH in all major ecosystem solutions of a tropical montane forest from 1998 to 2013. The forest was located on the rim of the Amazon basin in Ecuador and experienced increasing numbers of days with >25°C, decreasing soil moisture, and rising nitrogen (N) deposition from the atmosphere during the study period. In rainfall, throughfall, mineral soil solutions (at the 0.15‐ and 0.30‐m depths), and streamflow, TOC concentrations and fluxes decreased significantly from 1998 to 2013, while they increased in stemflow. TOC/DON ratios decreased significantly in rainfall, throughfall, soil solution at the 0.15‐m depth, and streamflow. Based on Δ14C values, the TOC in rainfall and mineral soil solutions was 1 year old and that of litter leachate was 10 years old. The pH in litter leachate decreased with time, that in mineral soil solutions increased, while those in the other ecosystem solutions did not change. Thus, reduced TOC solubility because of lower pH values cannot explain the negative trends in TOC concentrations in most ecosystem solutions. The increasing TOC concentrations and EC in stemflow pointed at an increased leaching of TOC and other ions from the bark. Our results suggest an accelerated degradation of DOM, particularly of young DOM, associated with the production of N‐rich compounds simultaneously to changing climatic conditions and increasing N availability. Thus, environmental change increased the CO2 release to the atmosphere but reduced DOM export to surface and groundwater. |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/297835 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wolfgang Wilcke,Andre Velescu,Sophia Leimer,et al. Total organic carbon concentrations in ecosystem solutions of a remote tropical montane forest respond to global environmental change[J]. Global Change Biology,2020. |
APA | Wolfgang Wilcke,Andre Velescu,Sophia Leimer,Simon Blotevogel,Pablo Alvarez,&Carlos Valarezo.(2020).Total organic carbon concentrations in ecosystem solutions of a remote tropical montane forest respond to global environmental change.Global Change Biology. |
MLA | Wolfgang Wilcke,et al."Total organic carbon concentrations in ecosystem solutions of a remote tropical montane forest respond to global environmental change".Global Change Biology (2020). |
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