GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-16-0134.1
Generation of Gravity Waves by Singular Potential Vorticity Disturbances in Shear Flows
Kalashnik, Maxim V.1; Chkhetiani, Otto1,2
2017
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2017
卷号74期号:1
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Russia
英文摘要

The linear mechanism of generation of gravity waves by potential vorticity (PV) disturbances in flows with constant horizontal and vertical shears is studied. The case of the initial singular distribution of PV, in which the PV is localized in one coordinate and is periodic with respect to other coordinates, is considered. In a stratified rotating medium, such a distribution induces a vortex wave (continuous mode), the propagation of which is accompanied by the emission of gravity waves. To find the emission characteristics, a linearized system of dynamical equations is reduced to wave equations with sources that are proportional to the initial distributions of PV. The asymptotic solutions of the equations are constructed for small Rossby numbers (horizontal shear) and large Richardson numbers (vertical shear). When passing through the inertial levels symmetrically located with respect to a vortex source, the behavior of the solutions for wave amplitudes radically changes. Directly in the vicinity of the source, the solutions are of monotonic character, corresponding to a quasigeostrophic vortex wave. At long distances from the source, the solutions oscillate. The horizontal momentum flux and the Eliassen-Palm flux are estimated using asymptotic solutions. It is found that, within the indicated range of both Rossby and Richardson numbers, these fluxes are exponentially small: that is, the emission of waves is weak.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000392419300017
WOS关键词NONSYMMETRIC PERTURBATIONS ; GEOSTROPHIC ADJUSTMENT ; LINEAR DYNAMICS ; PART I ; INSTABILITY ; VORTEX ; RADIATION ; JETS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:9[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29726
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Russian Acad Sci, AM Obukhov Inst Atmospher Phys, Moscow, Russia;
2.Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow, Russia
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GB/T 7714
Kalashnik, Maxim V.,Chkhetiani, Otto. Generation of Gravity Waves by Singular Potential Vorticity Disturbances in Shear Flows[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2017,74(1).
APA Kalashnik, Maxim V.,&Chkhetiani, Otto.(2017).Generation of Gravity Waves by Singular Potential Vorticity Disturbances in Shear Flows.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,74(1).
MLA Kalashnik, Maxim V.,et al."Generation of Gravity Waves by Singular Potential Vorticity Disturbances in Shear Flows".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 74.1(2017).
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