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DOI10.1175/JAS-D-17-0091.1
Tilting of Horizontal Shear Vorticity and the Development of Updraft Rotation in Supercell Thunderstorms
Dahl, Johannes M. L.
2017-09-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2017
卷号74期号:9
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The question of how rotation arises in sheared updrafts is analyzed using the shear and curvature vorticity framework. Local rotation exists where the shear and curvature vorticity have a similar magnitude and the same sign, such that parcels are in near-solid-body rotation. It is shown that the tilting terms of the vertical vorticity equation cannot explain the development of local rotation in the canonical cases where the horizontal vorticity is either purely streamwise or purely crosswise. Rather, vertical shear vorticity develops if crosswise vorticity is tilted, and vertical curvature vorticity develops if streamwise vorticity is tilted. To analyze how local rotation develops, two simulations of updrafts in an environment with crosswise and mostly streamwise vorticity, respectively, are discussed. A trajectory analysis is performed and shear and curvature vorticity budgets are analyzed. It is found that much of the horizontal vorticity near the updraft becomes streamwise, which results from pressure gradient accelerations in the vicinity of the updraft. Consequently, in the analyzed scenarios, the tilting mechanism results primarily in vertical curvature vorticity. Local rotation is achieved via an interchange process that facilitates a partial conversion of vertical curvature vorticity to vertical shear vorticity. Updraft rotation in supercells thus does not result from tilting of horizontal vorticity alone, but partial conversion of curvature to shear vorticity is also required.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000409847100016
WOS关键词VERTICAL WIND SHEAR ; SIMULATED SUPERCELLS ; CURVATURE VORTICITY ; CONVECTIVE STORMS ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; ENVIRONMENTS ; PROPAGATION ; EVOLUTION ; VORTEX ; MODEL
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:23[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29687
专题地球科学
作者单位Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, Atmospher Sci Grp, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
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GB/T 7714
Dahl, Johannes M. L.. Tilting of Horizontal Shear Vorticity and the Development of Updraft Rotation in Supercell Thunderstorms[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2017,74(9).
APA Dahl, Johannes M. L..(2017).Tilting of Horizontal Shear Vorticity and the Development of Updraft Rotation in Supercell Thunderstorms.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,74(9).
MLA Dahl, Johannes M. L.."Tilting of Horizontal Shear Vorticity and the Development of Updraft Rotation in Supercell Thunderstorms".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 74.9(2017).
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