GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-18-0052.1
Secondary Ice Formation during Freezing of Levitated Droplet
Lauber, Annika1,3; Kiselev, Alexei1; Pander, Thomas1,4; Handmann, Patricia1,5; Leisner, Thomas1,2
2018-08-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2018
卷号75期号:8页码:2815-2826
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany; Switzerland
英文摘要

The formation of secondary ice in clouds, that is, ice particles that are created at temperatures above the limit for homogeneous freezing without the direct involvement of a heterogeneous ice nucleus, is one of the longest-standing puzzles in cloud physics. Here, we present comprehensive laboratory investigations on the formation of small ice particles upon the freezing of drizzle-sized cloud droplets levitated in an electrodynamic balance. Four different categories of secondary ice formation (bubble bursting, jetting, cracking, and breakup) could be detected, and their respective frequencies of occurrence as a function of temperature and droplet size are given. We find that bubble bursting occurs more often than droplet splitting. While we do not observe the shattering of droplets into many large fragments, we find that the average number of small secondary ice particles released during freezing is strongly dependent on droplet size and may well exceed unity for droplets larger than 300 mu m in diameter. This leaves droplet fragmentation as an important secondary ice process effective at temperatures around -10 degrees C in clouds where large drizzle droplets are present.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000440281300003
WOS关键词MIXED-PHASE CLOUD ; PRECIPITATION DEVELOPMENT ; PARTICLE CONCENTRATIONS ; WATER DROPLETS ; MULTIPLICATION ; CUMULUS ; FRAGMENTATION ; MICROPHYSICS ; CRYSTALS ; ELECTRIFICATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29646
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Aerosol Res, Karlsruhe, Germany;
2.Heidelberg Univ, Inst Umweltphys, Heidelberg, Germany;
3.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland;
4.Eckelmann AG, Forsch Kaltetech, Mainz, Germany;
5.GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res, Kiel, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Lauber, Annika,Kiselev, Alexei,Pander, Thomas,et al. Secondary Ice Formation during Freezing of Levitated Droplet[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2018,75(8):2815-2826.
APA Lauber, Annika,Kiselev, Alexei,Pander, Thomas,Handmann, Patricia,&Leisner, Thomas.(2018).Secondary Ice Formation during Freezing of Levitated Droplet.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,75(8),2815-2826.
MLA Lauber, Annika,et al."Secondary Ice Formation during Freezing of Levitated Droplet".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 75.8(2018):2815-2826.
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