Setting the standard: multidisciplinary hallmarks for structural, equitable and tracked antibiotic policy

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	Setting the standard: multidisciplinary hallmarks for structural, equitable and tracked antibiotic policy
	BMJ
	2020-09-24
出版年	2020
国家	英国
领域	地球科学 ; 资源环境
英文摘要	Claas Kirchhelle,Paul Atkinson, Alex Broom, Komatra Chuengsatiansup, Jorge Pinto Ferreira, Nicolas Fortané, Isabel Frost, Christoph Gradmann, Stephen Hinchliffe, Steven J Hoffman, Javier Lezaun, Susan Nayiga, Kevin Outterson, Scott H Podolsky, Stephanie Raymond, Adam P Roberts, Andrew C Singer, Anthony D So, Luechai Sringernyuang, Elizabeth Tayler, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, Clare I R Chandler There is increasing concern globally about the enormity of the threats posed by antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to human, animal, plant and environmental health. A proliferation of international, national and institutional reports on the problems posed by AMR and the need for antibiotic stewardship have galvanised attention on the global stage. However, the AMR community increasingly laments a lack of action, often identified as an ‘implementation gap’. At a policy level, the design of internationally salient solutions that are able to address AMR’s interconnected biological and social (historical, political, economic and cultural) dimensions is not straightforward. This multidisciplinary paper responds by asking two basic questions: (A) Is a universal approach to AMR policy and antibiotic stewardship possible? (B) If yes, what hallmarks characterise ‘good’ antibiotic policy? Our multistage analysis revealed four central challenges facing current international antibiotic policy: metrics, prioritisation, implementation and inequality. In response to this diagnosis, we propose three hallmarks that can support robust international antibiotic policy. Emerging hallmarks for good antibiotic policies are: Structural, Equitable and Tracked. We describe these hallmarks and propose their consideration should aid the design and evaluation of international antibiotic policies with maximal benefit at both local and international scales.
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来源平台	Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford
文献类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/296239
专题	地球科学资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	BMJ. Setting the standard: multidisciplinary hallmarks for structural, equitable and tracked antibiotic policy,2020.