GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-17-0368.1
Ground-Truth Model Evaluation of Subgrid Orographic Base-Flux Parameterization
Garner, Stephen T.
2018-10-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2018
卷号75期号:10页码:3653-3670
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

High-resolution simulation can be a powerful means of evaluating and tuning orographic drag schemes, but connecting the parameterized drag, which is a local forcing, with the model drag, which is fundamentally global, is not entirely straightforward. The simplest idea is to filter the velocity down to its divergent component and exploit Bernoulli's law to define a local form drag. Using regional simulations over the Rockies, the Andes, and Greenland, we investigate the validity of this approach, which assumes that both the included nonorographic divergence and the missing orographic deformation will not significantly alter the diagnostic. The local drag is checked for consistency with the nonlocal drag at scales containing most of the gravity wave drag and blocking drag. The agreement is found to be satisfactory unless the drag is weak and nonlinear. In that case, we find it necessary to remove a steady pattern from the nonlocal drag in order to uncover a correlation. We test a specific mountain drag scheme using the proposed diagnostic and describe procedures for tuning the scheme's drag coefficients and treatment of anisotropy.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000450965000001
WOS关键词GRAVITY-WAVE DRAG ; WEATHER PREDICTION MODELS ; GFDL GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE ; SIMULATIONS ; PARAMETRIZATION ; CLIMATE ; SENSITIVITY ; FORMULATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29352
专题地球科学
作者单位NOAA, GFDL, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
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Garner, Stephen T.. Ground-Truth Model Evaluation of Subgrid Orographic Base-Flux Parameterization[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2018,75(10):3653-3670.
APA Garner, Stephen T..(2018).Ground-Truth Model Evaluation of Subgrid Orographic Base-Flux Parameterization.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,75(10),3653-3670.
MLA Garner, Stephen T.."Ground-Truth Model Evaluation of Subgrid Orographic Base-Flux Parameterization".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 75.10(2018):3653-3670.
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