资源环境科技发展态势分析平台

This study assesses the sub‐seasonal predictability of the weekly mean geopotential height anomaly at 500 hPa and its relationship to teleconnections over the Northern Hemisphere in winter. The skill over the North Pacific, Canada, and Greenland is higher than over other areas for week‐3 and ‐4 forecasts. These peaks correspond to the centers of action for the Pacific–North American (PNA) pattern and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). PNA (NAO phase) predictions are better for El Niño years at lead times of 3–4 weeks (2–4 weeks). The effects of La Niña forcing on PNA and NAO forecasts are small compared with the El Niño forcing. Numerical models have a negative PNA bias at these lead times in La Niña years. Results suggest that the improvement in the mid‐latitude upper‐level jet rather than in the response to ENSO forcing in the tropics could lead to better S2S predictions.